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burdock burdock oil is produced

North Sušice off the majestic ruins of the castle burdock burdock oil is produced. It was built in the course of ages to the distinctive limestone hill, where rises above the name of city that it of the greater part of the surrounds. The first known written mention of the castle we got of the year 1380, however, this is the castle of long standing. This illustrates the preserved the oldest phase of the castle core of the romanesque character. I just had to castle arise long before this date.
According to current knowledge, we know that at that time the castle still not nearly as extensive as today, but it was palatial. The dominant feature of the former castle, was on the highest point of the rocky construction site is located a flat construction, with dimensions spanning almost 13x19 m. This structure today consists of the three lowest levels donjon, even though at that time it was not yet, at least in the ideal understanding of this concept. Ground floor walls were at that time broken only by two střílnovými vents. From the outside access from the west side up to the height of the first floor, today through a built-in portal. This floor was lit by only a small double-sided špaletovanými windows čtverhranného shape. According to all previous knowledge, with major residential and representational spaces (space) were up on the second floor. Here was the hall, which was lit up by regularly spaced romanesque windows, which are mutually špaletovány, sklenuty semi-circular and brick from rubble stone. This construction lez be considered a palace or věžovitý palace. On other sites, that surely this building surrounded, today many do not know, whether this is due to the subsequent building modifications, or vyklízecími works in 1. half of the 20. century. At present, this construction of the orbits parkán of an obscure old age. Parkán has a massive skarp, i.e., the sloping lower part of the outer cheeks of the wall. That this wall both firms, but it is also užitelný in defense, to deflect stones dropped from the fortifications. It can therefore admit the possibility that the parkánová wall may come from the initial period of the existence of the castle, at a time when there was the outer perimeter wall of the castle core. In the event that it were otherwise, so would this skarp had a purely supporting role. Dating the emergence of the romanesque castle, which is in the Czech environment quite unusual, is quite problematic. This follows from the fact that most likely is not a Czech construction. Sušicko because it wasn't from the year 1124, until the time of the reign of Přemysl Otakar II., part of Czech state. At that time the castle of long standing. Similar structures are found in the territories of Germany and Austria, these are made, but quite speculatively, already by the end of 11. century, however, their more thorough knowledge is only in its infancy. It seems likely that the castle was built Bogenové, who sušicko acquired as dowry Přemyslovny Svatavy, that would be up to the achievement of Wittelsbach, it is less likely. Then, what is burdock burdock oil is produced got into the king's hands, his position ceased to be so important, and so it acquired the lords of Velhartice, who owned the neighboring Budětice. More recently, they were considered to be the founder of the castle. You then proceeded during 1. half of the 14. century to the extensive reconstruction of the castle.
The central palace, left around the new massive circuit wall, in which on the north side of the involved lichoběžnou steeple construction. Its square windows, double-sided špaletovaná, vyzděna of rubble stone, reminiscent of the windows of the first floor of the palace. However, these windows appear even in 1. half of the 14. century, although not too often, in less challenging castles, in their less exposed areas. Should be noted, however, that it is not very common solution. Alone the palace was heavily nadstaven and became a real donjonem, wherein the stay further plochostropý. The entry of new hrotitým portal, which has edging vpadlinou for the trap bridge, he was transferred to the 2. floor on the north side, while this reconstruction fell victim to one of the windows. Access was via a long bridge, which was supported by a brick pillar, and was needed to get into the above-mentioned lichoběžníkovitého věžovitého building, where this bridge was based on. The castle became a castle donjonového type. In addition, it was on the northeast side of the built of the forecastle, where she could concentrate economic background. It was ohrazeno a brick wall. There was here a well and farm buildings. Since this forecastle was inserted below, had to be built in the same period of the entrance ramp.
The year 1380 are like the owners of the castle are brothers Břeňek and Půta Švihovští of the Castle, their gender significantly contributed to the development and form of the castle. Already probably to the end of the 14. the century was given to the generous expansion of the residential area, which at that time were already for the needs of the owner rather cramped. With this there has also been construction of a new below located the forecastle. The corner of the forecastle was then secured by two quadrangular towers. One of them later was called Zizkov, should have a residential character and stood next to the gate. The present day has been preserved relatively well, compared to the duration of the second tower wasn't so long. She disappeared in the late gothic reconstruction, when there were built the younger wing of the palace with the so-called banquet halls. In the oldest of the forecastle, as well as in the western part of the newly formed forecastle, started to emerge a number of buildings. It is not excluded, that at the time of the arrest could no longer expand even further north. The year 1407, when he died Půta (or Břeňek) Švihovský of rosenberg, inherited the castle of his sons, of which probably the most successful Jan Castle, he was too staunch an opponent of the hussites (and of the hussite movement at all).
The hussite wars right soon brought the double conquest of the castle, taking them participated in the Jan Žižka of Trocnov. His owner, Jan Castle belonged to the supporters of the king and emperor Sigismund of Luxembourg. For the first time, the castle was conquered by the year 1420, while it should be on the border of the burned seven of the monks, originally from nezamyslického of the monastery, who were in hiding, and according to the old chronicles had (Zizka) to grab what he could. To further siege took place the year 1421, when he had to be Zizka was wounded so seriously that here was about to lose his other, healthy eye. That should happen before today's IV. the castle's gate. This is today called the gate Žižkovou. However, the castle is from these hardships received relatively soon.
After the death of John Castle fell burdock burdock oil is produced William, the younger of the Castle and after his death to his nephew, Půta Švihovskému of the Castle that he had passed away the year 1504, and burdock burdock oil is produced accounted for his four sons.
Until around the year 1490, you had castle to keep its current form, was launched large-scale late gothic rebuilding, which quite likely could lead the builder Benedikt Ried. Švihovští of the giant castle had a rather large demands on accommodation and representation expenses, therefore, acceded to many of the significant adjustments to existing ones or to construct new buildings. The very oldest of the castle core with donjonem presented the smallest opportunities for changes, and so there was just the insertion of a smaller storey buildings to the increased protections the tower. Also got a toilet extension. There was also a change of interiors, you were given fireplaces. Some windows new and old came in from the outside edging wide hlazenými omítkovými frames. In the meantime kulisová gateway, has acquired the form of the entrance building, which is on the outside attaching to the older protections. From the original forecastle to her rising input ramp with proklenutím. The upper floor lichoběžníkovité towering buildings in addition to the frame of the chamber, also three large bay windows. The forecastle underwent also changes. In the vicinity of the well to the rock with the core přimknulo wing, which was probably operating in nature. After the whole of the north side was built in the palatial palace, which is called "New rooms". This palace was followed by the dimensional wing, which struck them to the area 1. the forecastle, where it absorbed the older the columns have both square tower. Palace then had the shape of the letter "L" in the first floor, which was open to the podklenutým staircase, there were representational space, especially the two large plochostropé halls. The smaller of them is most likely open even bay chapel, which protrudes into the moat. This palace was heated by a tiled stove. Gateway then got hvězdovou vault. On the west side was situated the palace – the wing of the so-called "Old rooms". Part of this construction was the kitchen. Before his nádvorní facade then ascended the access ramp to the inner castle. This former forecastle, now the courtyard was filled with large water tanks, the front of which was built another building. Her basement while taking advantage of the fact that there previously was a trench. The new enclosure then extended the castle further to the north. This castle complex was gradually fortified and massive, sophisticated artillery fortification, which could be the work of B. Rieda. At the eastern side of the central part of the castle, was the wall built massive battery tower polookrouhlého shape. When the majority of the perimeter of the castle then arose a new outer fortification ring, which took on the south and west side of the crown wall in front of the elders moat okružující castle. This new wall was a massive, sufficient resistant to fire, having artillery chamber. There was also a paved two massive bastions. One is polookrouhlého and the second externally of polygonal shape. On the north side was older val of the section was removed so that the circuit of the castle significantly shifted from its level. This massive fortification section, was equipped with artillery chambers and approximately in the middle of then was reinforced polookrouhlou bastion. The fortifications then continued around to the northeast, where is located extremely elongated polookrouhlý torion, which is probably our most extensive stronghold of Czech medieval fortifications. This element is the fundamental object the defense of the input side of the castle. In these places is also on the castle fortifications napojovalo on the fortifications of the city. It was about the comparison weaker. Reinforced it was out of the conclusion of the church of the Holy Trinity, once again, a small bastion. Access to the castle from the city were three gates. The first two were located on the forehead and the middle of the narrow input tray, přimknutého to the side wall torionu. In the glove compartment then, between the first and second gate led bridge that allowed access to the whistle of the church. He received the presbytery with polygonal podsebitím and performed in front of the line of the city walls. Finally, the third castle gate was formed through the archway in the high branské the tower has a rectangular plan, was a closable door and boot bars – comb. Galleries new walls attain the breadth of several yards, and accounted for an indoor frame shooting gallery. This allowed not only the use of small arms, but also works of larger calibre. Part of the fortifications were further two brick observation tower čtverhranného floor plan. Enough was even thought through the communication system, the staircase in particular, in the vicinity of the bastions, which allowed access to the platform. Also, many more buildings have been equipped with a defensive frame polopatry with bay vížkami. However, this ingenious fortification was never fully completed, the cause was the rapid financial downfall of Švihovských of the Castle, this was certainly largely due to the large financial costs of their construction enterprises. This decline occurred in approximately 30. years 16. century. Witness of this is the failure of the southern bastion, and in this space the closure of a makeshift weak walls, completely mismatched to the existing course of the fortifications. Nevertheless can be this field right rate as a for its time very modern and advanced, and despite its an incompleteness completely functional. Indeed, it is for her to see the effort of the builder to adapt to the development of obléhacího artillery, which developed with great speed. Certainly, this is one of the foremost and best fortified aristocratic mansions of the then jagellonských Bohemia (or early habsburg). What is the financial bankruptcy of the genus is concerned, this is evidence of how the construction of this ambitious abode, as on the side of the residential-representational, for the defence, was very expensive and was outside the possibilities of even otherwise very wealthy aristocratic families. At this time actually begins the end of private fortifications. For the following period, mainly the builder and the owner becomes a state (in the form of a sovereign), or to a lesser extent the church and the orders of magnitude, compared to the nobility of this position is losing, after all they're starting to also build mansions new grander and more comfortable, but mostly without defensive function - locks. Gentlemen from the Castle are forced to the castle in 1549 to sell, and it gradually begins its decline.
In the years of 1549 to 1557 is the owner of the castle Henry Kurcbach of Trachenberka on Miliči and Helfenburku. From him he buys a castle, Divis Malovec from Libějovic, the only but is buying purely for speculative reasons and the castle of their own only in the year 1559. That's when castle gets Vilém of Rožmberk is a guarantee that together with seat will take over all the debts Malovcovy. Holding it up to the year 1570, apparently it didn't and probably already at the time of its acquisition had an interest in him soon to sell on. In Třeboňském archive from that period preserved several vouchers reports related with the castle. In 1570 the castle gained Chanovští from a Long Village near Sušice (then Adam Chanovský of the Long Village near Sušice). However the castle for them was not fairly representative. As a result, began to neglect its maintenance, so much so that already at the beginning 17. the century was located in not the best condition. After the fate of the castle greatly affected the events of the thirty years ' war, when it was plundered. Chanovští then, while the castle owners until the year 1708, but the castle became more of a already a ruin and probably already at that time began to be disassembled for building material for the city around the castle. From Chanovských acquired the castle Lamberkové (then bishop John Philip of Lamberka), but already were not one hundred able to prevent further dilapidation of the castle, the one plus ever in 1. half of the 18. century suffered a fire. The people who castle discussed the building material, although it were not able to consistently break down, yet, however, properly damage, since first of all focused on the many architectural articles. Sometime around the middle of the 19th. century began to be castle tourist used. This led during 1. half of the 20. Century, to a number of vyklízecích and construction work. You mostly probably took place only after the castle bought from Lamberků for a symbolic 1 Czk Society for the protection of monuments in the districts of pošumavských. The work of the association have contributed probably to save some of the parts, but at the same time ochudili predictive value of the castle. After 1945 became the castle of the state, in 1978 was declared a national cultural monument. Since 1979 underway with a break of rescue and restoration work, supplemented by archaeological and architectural-artistic historical researches. The castle is in the report of the National heritage institute. Knowledge of the castle reached especially in the last time significant changes, but in 1989 were the beginning of the castle placed in the 14. century, when the should take the form of guard towers. Which is, of course, today, already refuted.

Sources:
Drncová, L. 1989: burdock burdock oil is produced. In Pilsen.
Durdík, T. 1999: an Illustrated encyclopedia of Czech castles. Prague.
Durdík, T.: Castle Burdock Burdock Oil Is Produced. Libice nad Cidlinou.
Menclová, D. 1972a: the Czech castles : part the first. Prague.
Menclová, D. 1972b: the Czech castles : part two. Prague.
Sedláček, A : Castles, palaces and fortresses of the Czech Kingdom XI. Prague..

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