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Served in the Russian Army as Commanding General, Latvian Rifle Division and Commander, 1. Rifle Brigade, reaching the rank of Major-General. Joined the Latvian Army as General in March 1919. After retirement lived in Estonia, but later returned to Latvia and died in the Rīga Military Hospital in 1940.
27 Mar 1919 - 11 Aug 1919: Chief of the General Staff
11 Aug 1919 - 5 Jan 1920: Inspector of the Army
5 Jan 1920: Retired
Principal Sources:
Lāčplēša Kara Ordeņa Kavalieri, published by Latvijas Valsts Vēstures Arhīvs
Latvijas Armijas Augstākie Virsnieki, published by Latvijas Valsts Vēstures Arhīvs
Latvijas Bruņotie Spēki, by Edgars Andersons
The Armed Forces of Latvia 1918 - 1940, by Andris J. Kursietis