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After service in the Russian Army, joined the Latvian Army as Colonel on November 19, 1918. After retirement he lived in Rīga, dying in the Rīga Military Hospital in 1933.
17 Dec 1918 - 2 Jan 1919: Chief of Rīga Defenses
2 Jan 1919: Retired
12 Jul 1919 - 31 Dec 1926: Recalled, Commander, Rīga Military District
(31 Dec 1926: Promoted to General)
31 Dec 1926: Retired
Principal Sources:
Lāčplēša Kara Ordeņa Kavalieri, published by Latvijas Valsts Vēstures Arhīvs
Latvijas Armijas Augstākie Virsnieki, published by Latvijas Valsts Vēstures Arhīvs
Latvijas Bruņotie Spēki, by Edgars Andersons
The Armed Forces of Latvia 1918 - 1940, by Andris J. Kursietis