12,7 mm velkorážový kulomet Degťjarjova-Špagina vzor 1938 (DŠK)

Degtyaryov-Shpagin Large-Calibre Machine Gun, Model 1938, cal. 12.7 mm (DShK)
12,7 мм крупнокалиберный пулемёт Дегтярёва-Шпагина образца 1938 года (ДШК)
     
Název:
Name:
12,7 mm velkorážový kulomet Degťjarjova-Špagina vzor 1938 Degtyaryov-Shpagin Large-Calibre Machine Gun, Model 1938, cal. 12.7 mm
Originální název:
Original Name:
12,7 мм крупнокалиберный пулемёт Дегтярёва-Шпагина образца 1938 года
Kategorie:
Category:
kulomet machine gun
Výrobce:
Producer:
DD.MM.1938-DD.MM.1946 Tulská zbrojovka, Tula /
Technické údaje:
Technical Data:
 
Hmotnost nenabité zbraně:
Weight Unloaded:
33,5 1) kg 73.85 1) lb
Ráže:
Calibre:
12,7 mm
Náboj:
Cartridge:
12,7 x 108
Délka:
Length:
1625 mm 5 ft 4in
Délka hlavně:
Barrel Length:
1070 mm 3 ft 6 ⅛ in
Kapacita zásobníku:
Magazine Capacity:
pás s 50 náboji / 50 round belt
Výkony:
Performance:
 
Rychlost střelby:
Rate of Fire:
600 ran/min 600 rpm
Úsťová rychlost:
Muzzle Velocity:
850 m/s 2788.7 ft/s
Uživatelské státy:
User States:











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Poznámka:
Note:
1)
- 157 kg na podstavci s kolečky
- 82 kg na trojnožce


index Grau: 56-P-542
1)
- 346.13 lb on wheeled mounting
- 180.78 lb on tripod


Grau Index: 56-P-542
Zdroje:
Sources:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%A8%D0%9A
https://militaryarms.ru/oruzhie/pulemety/dshk/
histrf.ru

URL : https://www.valka.cz/12-7-mm-velkorazovy-kulomet-Degtjarjova-Spagina-vzor-1938-DSK-t32664#637766 Version : 0
DŠK vz.38

This velkorážový machine gun induces on the design of the designer Děgťarjeva on the machine gun DK. DŠK = Děgťarjatěv, Špagin, krupnokalibernyj). The machine gun is designed to charge 12,7x107mm. For drive automatics are used by the powder gases removed from the barrel. Závěrový mechanism is designed as a přímoběžný locked with two of the sides otevírajícími uzamykacími pads( they are stored in a breech bolt hole). Initiation of charges is mechanical. Administration of rounds of ammunition is belt, the feed mechanism is a coil operated by a pivoted lever which sets in motion the carrier of a breech bolt hole. From the gun it is possible to lead only fire bursts. The machine gun is mounted on a pedestal with wheels. Machine gun thanks to this pedestal and the carriage can be used both against ground targets so a simple adjustment even against aircraft.

The main part of the machine gun:
Full barrel = barrel, muzzle brake, the base of the front sight with front sight, gas extension, a gas controller, a matrix controller)

Závěrový mechanism= závorník with two uzamykacími plates, separate zápalníkem and springs, extractors with the spring, a breech bolt hole with a piston and a plunger, plunger tube, combat spring, the cocking handle, reflective of the fuse.

Full sleeve gun= holster, hlavňová clutch, the detection rate of the feed mechanism, the visor

Úzávěr case with spoušťovým mechanism= closures, two handle, bumper carriers, bumper , trigger housing of the trigger mechanism, the sear, the detection of carriers of the breech bolt hole with a spring loaded, fuse)

The feed mechanism= the body of the pickup mechanism, the pickup coil, the hatch cover feeding mechanism, the feed lever

Pedestal

Technical-tactical data
Caliber: 12.7 mm
The weight of the machine gun: 34 kg
Weight of machine gun with pedestal and ammo: 180 kg
The length of the gun: 1626 mm
The width of the machine gun: 161 mm
The length of the pedestal with wheels: 1740 mm
Barrel length: 1000mm
The length of the rifling in the barrel: 890 mm
Number of grooves: 8
Or thumb height on ground targets: 503 mm
The gun arc when shooting at ground targets: 120°
Gun in anti-aircraft shooting: 360°
Max. elevation in the anti-aircraft position: 78 - 80°
The number of rounds in the belt 50 pcs
Muzzle velocity of the bullet:
-armour piercing incendiary: 830 m/s
- armour piercing incendiary illuminating 850 m/s
Range: 6500m
Rate of fire: 550 - 600 rounds/min.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/12-7-mm-velkorazovy-kulomet-Degtjarjova-Spagina-vzor-1938-DSK-t32664#118118 Version : 0
Heavy machine gun DŠK vz. 38[/baa] was in the armament of CSLA units.
12,7 mm velkorážový kulomet Degťjarjova-Špagina vzor 1938 (DŠK) - 12,7 mm ťažký guľomet vz. 1938 © Modelist konstruktor  1973

12,7 mm ťažký guľomet vz. 1938 © Modelist konstruktor 1973
URL : https://www.valka.cz/12-7-mm-velkorazovy-kulomet-Degtjarjova-Spagina-vzor-1938-DSK-t32664#251035 Version : 0
Sophisticated PL sight DŠK vz. 38 of the competition type assumed a three-member operator, a simplified collimator sight at DŠKM vz. 38/46 single-member.


Source :
12.7 - & # 1084; & # 1084; & # 1057; & # 1090; & # 1072; & # 1085; & # 1082; & # 1086; & # 1074; & # 1099; & # 1081; & # 1087; & # 1091; & # 1083; & # 1077; & # 1084; & # 1077; & # 1090; & # 1086; & # 1073; & # 1088 ;. 1938 & # 1075 ;. & # 1085; & # 1072; & # 1091; & # 1085; & # 1080; & # 1074 ;. & # 1089; & # 1090; & # 1072; & # 1085; & # 1082; & # 1077; & # 1086; & # 1073; & # 1088; .1938 & # 1075 ;, & # 1056; & # 1091; & # 1082; & # 1086; & # 1074; & # 1086; & # 1076; & # 1089 ; & # 1090; & # 1074; & # 1086; & # 1089; & # 1083; & # 1091; & # 1078; & # 1073; & # 1099 ;, 1940
12,7 mm velkorážový kulomet Degťjarjova-Špagina vzor 1938 (DŠK) - Propracovaná verze rakursního zaměřovače.

Propracovaná verze rakursního zaměřovače.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/12-7-mm-velkorazovy-kulomet-Degtjarjova-Spagina-vzor-1938-DSK-t32664#372915 Version : 0
Heavy 12.7 mm machine gun DŠK vz. 38



Source: www.corvusarmy.sk
12,7 mm velkorážový kulomet Degťjarjova-Špagina vzor 1938 (DŠK) - Hlaveň guľometu.

Hlaveň guľometu.
12,7 mm velkorážový kulomet Degťjarjova-Špagina vzor 1938 (DŠK) - Guľomet uložený v prepravnom truhlíku.

Guľomet uložený v prepravnom truhlíku.
12,7 mm velkorážový kulomet Degťjarjova-Špagina vzor 1938 (DŠK) - Prepravný truhlík.

Prepravný truhlík.
12,7 mm velkorážový kulomet Degťjarjova-Špagina vzor 1938 (DŠK) - Munícia pre DŠK - 127 mm náboje.

Munícia pre DŠK - 127 mm náboje.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/12-7-mm-velkorazovy-kulomet-Degtjarjova-Spagina-vzor-1938-DSK-t32664#372104 Version : 0
photo
URL : https://www.valka.cz/12-7-mm-velkorazovy-kulomet-Degtjarjova-Spagina-vzor-1938-DSK-t32664#136893 Version : 0
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