History
In 1887 was in Turkey, introduced into the armament repeating rifle Mauser 1887 caliber 9,5x60R. The contract between the Turkish government and the firm Waffenwerke Mauser was the equal of half a million rifles and 50 thousand carbines. The Turkish government at the time the treaty established two interesting points. Mauser company was obliged, after a period of performance of the contract, to inform the Turkish side about all the new patents, applied to any Mauserově gun and Turkey designs dedicated the right to require the application of these patents to even nepřevzatých rifles M1887. The second point was, that if, during the performance of the contract, the German army will implement a new rifle system Mauser, Turkey can demand the delivery of these new rifles, instead of the not yet delivered M1887.
These points of agreement out of the fulfillment already in 1889, when the belgian army, introduced into the armament rifle Mauser 1889 caliber - the 7.65 mm, constructed on the hub, filled with smokeless powder. From the decision of the Turkish government was in the year 1890 the production of model 1887 discontinued after the 220 thousand units and subject to further performance of the contract has already been modified "belgian" rifles, entitled Turkish model 1890.
Compared to the belgian draft with the Turkish model lies mainly in the absence of the cylindrical shell of the barrel, a place which was used a short wooden nadpažbí. The main reason for the omission of the shell was the fact that the coat in the intense fire did not allow the longitudinal dilation of the red-hot barrel. The inside of the shell has, of course, with a harmful impact on shooting accuracy. Save mainly in a wooden handguard and nadpažbí linear expansion of a heated mainly allow. Other user-significant change was a way of locking tumblers visor. While in belgian M1889 it was the tumbler is locked only by friction between the stavítkem and the flap of the visor, near the Turkish M1890 has already been tumbler locked a sprung latch.
Rifle M1890 is produced only in the autumn of 1893, when Turkey introduced a new Mauserovu rifle M1893.
Design
The Turkish rifle Mauser 1890 is a refresher gun with swivel odsuvným conclusion. Bullets are stored in a single-row, fixed the mailbox, located in front of the trigger guard and the trigger. The box is filled from the top by charging the tape.
The main parts of the rifle are: the Barrel with sights, case conclusion, conclusion, gas -, and stock.
Barrel length 740 mm is provided with four right-handed grooves with a constant pitch of 250 mm. On the barrel is also soldered the base of the visor.
The barrel is in the back screwed into the breech, which brings together all the basic parts of weapons in a single unit. In case the conclusion is also moving conclusion. In the rear part of the breech is the so-called bridge, in which the front side are vyfrézovány cutouts for the deployment of charging the tape. On the left side of the bridge is mounted a spring-loaded bracket the conclusion that, outside of the rear end of the conclusion, it also works as a bouncer.
The conclusion consists of závěrnice, extractors, firing pin, drum spring, striker nuts, caps and fuses.
In závěrnici are in front of the two opposite locking barbs and right in the back of her outgoings equal to the crank end. At the head of závěrnice is an opening for firing pin the firing pin. On the right side of the závěrnice is nalisovaný extractor made of spring steel.
The firing pin is threaded through the drum spring and at its rear end is screwed úderníková matrix, which has at the bottom of the bar with the bevel, which corresponds to the screw surface in the viewport závěrnice. When turning závěrnice left is úderníková matrix odtlačována backward and thus is stretched by a drum spring. At the bottom of the moldings striker nut is the claw, which is used to capture cog of the sear.
The individual parts of the conclusion connects the enclosure. In her stored křidélková fuse has three positions - left disarmed, up to ensure, and when the position of the wings fuse to the right is ensured and in addition blocked the movement of conclusion.
Trigger system, placed in a pouch the conclusion consists of the trigger with the pin, the trigger spring and the sear with the pin. The spring pushes the spoušťovou the lever up, where your cog captures úderníkovou nut. Pressing the shutter button will lower the rear of the sear, claw comes out of the shot and úderníková matrix is released. After the release of pressure on the trigger to spoušťová lever returns to its original position.
Neodnímatelná shot box is two screws from the bottom screwed to the case conclusion. Tilting the bottom of the mailbox is the mailbox attached using a spring-loaded pin. In the bottom of the clipboard is inserted folded flat spring, which pushes up the feeder rounds. The bullets are in a box stored in one row.
Case conclusion is the barrel full of wood attached with two continuous screws, which also connect the housing with the trigger guard of the trigger and the cartridge box. The barrel is the barrel fastened with three hlavňových sleeves, while from the front forward stands out capture bodáku.
Technical details
Caliber - 7.65 mm
Hub - 7,65x53
Length - 1240 mm (L. Olson reported 1235 mm)
Length with bayonet - 1750 mm
Empty weight - 3.9 kg
The weight of the loaded guns - 4.4 kg
Barrel length - 740 mm
The number of grooves in the barrel - 4
Pitch bore - 250 mm
The sense of pitch - right
The depth of grooves - 0.13 mm
The width of the grooves - 4.1 mm
The capacity of the cartridge box - 5 rounds
The range of looks - from 250 to 2000 m
Production
Rifle Mauser 1890 was produced in Waffenwerke Mauser in Oberndorf in the years 1890 to 1893. In total there were produced 280 thousand pieces..
In 1887 was in Turkey, introduced into the armament repeating rifle Mauser 1887 caliber 9,5x60R. The contract between the Turkish government and the firm Waffenwerke Mauser was the equal of half a million rifles and 50 thousand carbines. The Turkish government at the time the treaty established two interesting points. Mauser company was obliged, after a period of performance of the contract, to inform the Turkish side about all the new patents, applied to any Mauserově gun and Turkey designs dedicated the right to require the application of these patents to even nepřevzatých rifles M1887. The second point was, that if, during the performance of the contract, the German army will implement a new rifle system Mauser, Turkey can demand the delivery of these new rifles, instead of the not yet delivered M1887.
These points of agreement out of the fulfillment already in 1889, when the belgian army, introduced into the armament rifle Mauser 1889 caliber - the 7.65 mm, constructed on the hub, filled with smokeless powder. From the decision of the Turkish government was in the year 1890 the production of model 1887 discontinued after the 220 thousand units and subject to further performance of the contract has already been modified "belgian" rifles, entitled Turkish model 1890.
Compared to the belgian draft with the Turkish model lies mainly in the absence of the cylindrical shell of the barrel, a place which was used a short wooden nadpažbí. The main reason for the omission of the shell was the fact that the coat in the intense fire did not allow the longitudinal dilation of the red-hot barrel. The inside of the shell has, of course, with a harmful impact on shooting accuracy. Save mainly in a wooden handguard and nadpažbí linear expansion of a heated mainly allow. Other user-significant change was a way of locking tumblers visor. While in belgian M1889 it was the tumbler is locked only by friction between the stavítkem and the flap of the visor, near the Turkish M1890 has already been tumbler locked a sprung latch.
Rifle M1890 is produced only in the autumn of 1893, when Turkey introduced a new Mauserovu rifle M1893.
Design
The Turkish rifle Mauser 1890 is a refresher gun with swivel odsuvným conclusion. Bullets are stored in a single-row, fixed the mailbox, located in front of the trigger guard and the trigger. The box is filled from the top by charging the tape.
The main parts of the rifle are: the Barrel with sights, case conclusion, conclusion, gas -, and stock.
Barrel length 740 mm is provided with four right-handed grooves with a constant pitch of 250 mm. On the barrel is also soldered the base of the visor.
The barrel is in the back screwed into the breech, which brings together all the basic parts of weapons in a single unit. In case the conclusion is also moving conclusion. In the rear part of the breech is the so-called bridge, in which the front side are vyfrézovány cutouts for the deployment of charging the tape. On the left side of the bridge is mounted a spring-loaded bracket the conclusion that, outside of the rear end of the conclusion, it also works as a bouncer.
The conclusion consists of závěrnice, extractors, firing pin, drum spring, striker nuts, caps and fuses.
In závěrnici are in front of the two opposite locking barbs and right in the back of her outgoings equal to the crank end. At the head of závěrnice is an opening for firing pin the firing pin. On the right side of the závěrnice is nalisovaný extractor made of spring steel.
The firing pin is threaded through the drum spring and at its rear end is screwed úderníková matrix, which has at the bottom of the bar with the bevel, which corresponds to the screw surface in the viewport závěrnice. When turning závěrnice left is úderníková matrix odtlačována backward and thus is stretched by a drum spring. At the bottom of the moldings striker nut is the claw, which is used to capture cog of the sear.
The individual parts of the conclusion connects the enclosure. In her stored křidélková fuse has three positions - left disarmed, up to ensure, and when the position of the wings fuse to the right is ensured and in addition blocked the movement of conclusion.
Trigger system, placed in a pouch the conclusion consists of the trigger with the pin, the trigger spring and the sear with the pin. The spring pushes the spoušťovou the lever up, where your cog captures úderníkovou nut. Pressing the shutter button will lower the rear of the sear, claw comes out of the shot and úderníková matrix is released. After the release of pressure on the trigger to spoušťová lever returns to its original position.
Neodnímatelná shot box is two screws from the bottom screwed to the case conclusion. Tilting the bottom of the mailbox is the mailbox attached using a spring-loaded pin. In the bottom of the clipboard is inserted folded flat spring, which pushes up the feeder rounds. The bullets are in a box stored in one row.
Case conclusion is the barrel full of wood attached with two continuous screws, which also connect the housing with the trigger guard of the trigger and the cartridge box. The barrel is the barrel fastened with three hlavňových sleeves, while from the front forward stands out capture bodáku.
Technical details
Caliber - 7.65 mm
Hub - 7,65x53
Length - 1240 mm (L. Olson reported 1235 mm)
Length with bayonet - 1750 mm
Empty weight - 3.9 kg
The weight of the loaded guns - 4.4 kg
Barrel length - 740 mm
The number of grooves in the barrel - 4
Pitch bore - 250 mm
The sense of pitch - right
The depth of grooves - 0.13 mm
The width of the grooves - 4.1 mm
The capacity of the cartridge box - 5 rounds
The range of looks - from 250 to 2000 m
Production
Rifle Mauser 1890 was produced in Waffenwerke Mauser in Oberndorf in the years 1890 to 1893. In total there were produced 280 thousand pieces..