Gejza II.
Gejza sa was born in 1130. His rodičia boli uhorský the king Belo II. and Helena, daughter of the Serbian veľžupana Uroša Even. Gejza bol crowned for uhorského kráľa 16. februára 1141, vo age jedenástich years. During his neplnoletosti manage Uhorsko ako regent Serbian bathrobe Beloš, Gejzov strýko.
After Belovej death sa skomplikovala zahranično-political situácia Uhorska. Worse sa vzťahy with Nemeckom. In the Czech republic usadol on kniežací see Vladislav II., ktorý sa on the rozdiel from his predchodcu Soběslav I, he focused more on Germany. On Vladislav II. sa for help turned aj Boris, the alleged son of kráľa Kolomana. Boris sa I during the reign of Bela II. pokúšal získať uhorský trón. Vladislav II. referred him to the German kráľa Konrad III. Conrad has allowed Boris naverbovať you German žoldnierov. And with this vojskom vpadol Boris to Uhorska. Happened sa so v apríli 1146. Gejza bribed Borisových žoldnierov and those of Uhorska odtiahli. A few mesiacov Boris opäť vpadol to Uhorska. Gejza bol on this foray ready and together with regentom Belošom beat Borisa 11. septembra 1146 pri rieke Litave.
In may 1147 sa from Rezna move of the German oddieli, ktoré sa attended the other krížovej expedition, led by Konrádom III. In Uhorsku dad skutočnosť sparked veľké concern, because uhorské and German kráľovstvo was basically vo vojnovom stave. Konrádove oddieli switched Uhorskom pokojne, possible aj preto, uhorská church he venovala a large amount of peňazí. In the summer of that over pure year cez Uhorsko tiahlo aj križiacke army francúzskeho kráľa Ľudovíta VII. Gejza II and Ľudovít VII sa spriatelili. Well in Ľudovítovom army bol aj Boris, ktorý sa want to from the crusades oddeliť and with the support of his prívržencov nastúpiť on uhorský trón. Gejza požiadal Ľudovíta to him Borisa issued, Ľudovít however odmietol. Boris odtiahol from Uhorska along with francúzskymi oddielmi and settled in sa in Byzantium.
Gejza II. sa ešte in the year 1146 he married so Eufrozínou Rurikovou, sister kijevsko-Russian veľkokniežaťa Izjaslava II.. Izjaslav mal huge problems udržať you my kniežací see, ktorý mal záujem aj Yuri Dolgorukij, and preto požiadal Gejzu for help. Medzi rokmi 1148 to 1152 Gejza šesťkrát interfering in favour of his brother-in-law, but without väčších úspechov.
Even in the year 1148 Gejza II. militarily helped Srbom, ktorí rose up against Byzantium. At the jeseň 1150 byzanský cisár Manuel Even. Komnénos beat Srbov, and issued the sa against Uhorsku. Byzanské army sa satisfy len with beating yourself up and čoskoro from Uhorska odtiahlo. In the year 1153 podpísal Gejza with byzanským cisárom mier. But he began to podporovať Andronicus, Manuelovho bratranca in efforts získať cisársku crown. Gejza in the year 1154 podnikol against the Byzantium crusade. About a year neskôr napadol Uhorsko Manuel. In the year 1155 bol between Byzanciu and Uhorskom podpísaný another mier.
In the year 1156 exalted Frederick I. Barbarossa Rakúske markgrófstvo on vojvodstvo. His first vojvodom sa became Henry II. Jasomirgott. Henrich bol veľkým nepriateľom Uhorska and from začiatku his panovania to train them against him war. In that time uhorský veľmoži nespokojní with Gejzovou the government, they began to organizovať against Gejzovi sprisahanie. Vodcom this sprisahania sa became Stefan, Gejzov younger brother. Sprisahanie however, bolo prezradené and Stefan ušiel to Germany, požiadať the aid of Frederick I. Barbarossa. He, however, odmietol. Cisár at that time needed a strong spojenca against Byzantium. And Gejza II. sa takýmto spojencom become. Lenže nie to long for. At the jeseň 1159 zomrel pápež Hadrian IV. and on pápežský see zasadol Alexander III., ktorý similar to ako his predchodca, bol proticisársky zameraný. Frederick was not with this voľbou happy and preto his followers chose for protipápeža Victor IV. Gejza sa had to rozhodnúť who will podporovať, and keďže takmer whole Európa sa has taken the side of Alexander III., took aj's Real. Stefan took advantage of črtajúce sa nepriateľstvo between Gejzom and Fridrichom and požiadal him for help. Well Fridrich him this help odoprel.
Gejza before my smrťou established his nástupcu on uhorský trón. Become a sa him Gejzov son Štefan III., who from the year 1152 featured ako Gejzov spoluvládca. For chorvátsko-dalmátského the established Gejza his ďalšieho son of Bela III.
Gejza zomrel 31. maya 1162. Except Stefan and Bela mal takes two synov Gejzu, Arpad and tri dcéry Alžbetu, Odolu and Helena.
Source:
Kolektív autorov -Kniha Kráľov
– Slovak pedagogical nakladateľstvo - Young-year-old –Bratislava 2003, ISBN 80-10-00324-7
Július Sopko – Chronicle uhorských kráľov called dubnická
- Vydavateľstvo Rak – Budmerice 2004, ISBN 80-85501-13-9.
After Belovej death sa skomplikovala zahranično-political situácia Uhorska. Worse sa vzťahy with Nemeckom. In the Czech republic usadol on kniežací see Vladislav II., ktorý sa on the rozdiel from his predchodcu Soběslav I, he focused more on Germany. On Vladislav II. sa for help turned aj Boris, the alleged son of kráľa Kolomana. Boris sa I during the reign of Bela II. pokúšal získať uhorský trón. Vladislav II. referred him to the German kráľa Konrad III. Conrad has allowed Boris naverbovať you German žoldnierov. And with this vojskom vpadol Boris to Uhorska. Happened sa so v apríli 1146. Gejza bribed Borisových žoldnierov and those of Uhorska odtiahli. A few mesiacov Boris opäť vpadol to Uhorska. Gejza bol on this foray ready and together with regentom Belošom beat Borisa 11. septembra 1146 pri rieke Litave.
In may 1147 sa from Rezna move of the German oddieli, ktoré sa attended the other krížovej expedition, led by Konrádom III. In Uhorsku dad skutočnosť sparked veľké concern, because uhorské and German kráľovstvo was basically vo vojnovom stave. Konrádove oddieli switched Uhorskom pokojne, possible aj preto, uhorská church he venovala a large amount of peňazí. In the summer of that over pure year cez Uhorsko tiahlo aj križiacke army francúzskeho kráľa Ľudovíta VII. Gejza II and Ľudovít VII sa spriatelili. Well in Ľudovítovom army bol aj Boris, ktorý sa want to from the crusades oddeliť and with the support of his prívržencov nastúpiť on uhorský trón. Gejza požiadal Ľudovíta to him Borisa issued, Ľudovít however odmietol. Boris odtiahol from Uhorska along with francúzskymi oddielmi and settled in sa in Byzantium.
Gejza II. sa ešte in the year 1146 he married so Eufrozínou Rurikovou, sister kijevsko-Russian veľkokniežaťa Izjaslava II.. Izjaslav mal huge problems udržať you my kniežací see, ktorý mal záujem aj Yuri Dolgorukij, and preto požiadal Gejzu for help. Medzi rokmi 1148 to 1152 Gejza šesťkrát interfering in favour of his brother-in-law, but without väčších úspechov.
Even in the year 1148 Gejza II. militarily helped Srbom, ktorí rose up against Byzantium. At the jeseň 1150 byzanský cisár Manuel Even. Komnénos beat Srbov, and issued the sa against Uhorsku. Byzanské army sa satisfy len with beating yourself up and čoskoro from Uhorska odtiahlo. In the year 1153 podpísal Gejza with byzanským cisárom mier. But he began to podporovať Andronicus, Manuelovho bratranca in efforts získať cisársku crown. Gejza in the year 1154 podnikol against the Byzantium crusade. About a year neskôr napadol Uhorsko Manuel. In the year 1155 bol between Byzanciu and Uhorskom podpísaný another mier.
In the year 1156 exalted Frederick I. Barbarossa Rakúske markgrófstvo on vojvodstvo. His first vojvodom sa became Henry II. Jasomirgott. Henrich bol veľkým nepriateľom Uhorska and from začiatku his panovania to train them against him war. In that time uhorský veľmoži nespokojní with Gejzovou the government, they began to organizovať against Gejzovi sprisahanie. Vodcom this sprisahania sa became Stefan, Gejzov younger brother. Sprisahanie however, bolo prezradené and Stefan ušiel to Germany, požiadať the aid of Frederick I. Barbarossa. He, however, odmietol. Cisár at that time needed a strong spojenca against Byzantium. And Gejza II. sa takýmto spojencom become. Lenže nie to long for. At the jeseň 1159 zomrel pápež Hadrian IV. and on pápežský see zasadol Alexander III., ktorý similar to ako his predchodca, bol proticisársky zameraný. Frederick was not with this voľbou happy and preto his followers chose for protipápeža Victor IV. Gejza sa had to rozhodnúť who will podporovať, and keďže takmer whole Európa sa has taken the side of Alexander III., took aj's Real. Stefan took advantage of črtajúce sa nepriateľstvo between Gejzom and Fridrichom and požiadal him for help. Well Fridrich him this help odoprel.
Gejza before my smrťou established his nástupcu on uhorský trón. Become a sa him Gejzov son Štefan III., who from the year 1152 featured ako Gejzov spoluvládca. For chorvátsko-dalmátského the established Gejza his ďalšieho son of Bela III.
Gejza zomrel 31. maya 1162. Except Stefan and Bela mal takes two synov Gejzu, Arpad and tri dcéry Alžbetu, Odolu and Helena.
Source:
Kolektív autorov -Kniha Kráľov
– Slovak pedagogical nakladateľstvo - Young-year-old –Bratislava 2003, ISBN 80-10-00324-7
Július Sopko – Chronicle uhorských kráľov called dubnická
- Vydavateľstvo Rak – Budmerice 2004, ISBN 80-85501-13-9.
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