Historie
In 1888 Paul Mauser constructed an experimental gun, Model of 1888 (not to be confused with the consignment rifle M1888!), by participating in the competition for a new rifle of the belgian army. The weapon is characterized by the use of a new hub caliber 7,65 mm (the charge is standardised as 7,65x53 argentine), exercised bezdýmným dust, and jednořadým, removable schránkovým magazine for nine rounds. The stack is performed by the individual rounds and on his right side was a lever that allowed the visual inspection of the number of hubs in the stack. Conclusion guns are in principle based on the Turkish model 1887, but he differentiated a pair of opposite uzamykacích ozubů right behind the headboard end, a head end in one piece with the závornicí and a crank end, moved to the back of the závěrnice. Since the handle end in the movement of the rear end already neprocházela bridge end, was the bridge closed, which increased the rigidity of the receiver. Attractions was odsuvná cover výhozného windows, which prevent the penetration of dirt into the weapon.
On the basis of the observations of the belgian selection committee Paul Mauser carried out on the gun a few adjustments. The most significant change, from the point of view of further development of the opakovaček, was the possibility of filling the cartridge box of the nábojového tape (box has, however, now withdrawing only when cleaning the gun). As a result, and reducing the right wall of the receiver, that the shooter could muzzle hub conveniently domáčknout the thumb of the hand. Another major new element was the steel casing which there was a barrel throughout its length and prevents contact with the hot core. This adjusted the gun was in 1889, taken into the arms of the belgian army as a rifle M89. From the basic model M89 were derived and the four variants of the carabiners.
Since the belgian government has requested the production of the new rifles in the belgian zbrojovkách, not for making possible to use Mauserova the mother plant in Oberndorf. The management of the company Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken And.-G., who owned over 80% of the company Mauser, therefore decided to build in Belgium a new plant for the production of just rifles M89. The plant was built in Herstalu, a suburb of Liege, and bore the name Fabrique National dArmes de Guerre (today Fabrique National - FN). By 1925 there were produced about 275 thousand rifles M89. In addition to the FN production was introduced in the state armaments manufacturer Fabrique dArmes de fly in Liège. After the German occupation of Liège, during the first world war, it was necessary to supply the belgian army from another source. From 1916 rifles M89 therefore produced even in the armory of the Birmingham Small Arms in severoanglickém Birmingham and also in the u.s. the firm of Hopkins & Allen in the Norwichi, in Connecticut.
Rifle Mauser 1889 formed the basic armament of the belgian army until the mid-20. years 20. century, when it started to be replaced by a new opakovačkou FN 1924, also Mauserova system.
During the first world war the German army ukořistila a considerable number of rifles M89 and part of them was přerážována to standard German the charge of the caliber 7.9 mm (8x57JS). in Addition to mainly regulated the case concluded, and the magazine and also keeping the charge of the tape, to make it went to insert the tape German. These guns were marked with the German eagle, surrounded by a circular inscription "DEUTSCHES REICH".
Konstrukce
The belgian rifle Mauser 1889 is a refresher of the weapon with the ball odsuvným conclusion. Bullets are stored in jednořadé, the fixed charge mailbox, located before the lučíkem the trigger. Box is filled from the top using the charge of the tape.
The main parts of the rifle are: the Barrel with mířidly, case conclusion, conclusion, the charge box and the butt.
Barrel length 780 mm is provided with four pravotočivými grooves with a constant pitch of 250 mm. The barrel is also připájena the base of the visor. The barrel is a full length hidden within the roller, a steel shell.
The barrel is back zašroubována to the receiver which combines all the basic parts of the weapons in a single unit. In case the conclusion is also moving conclusion. The rear part of the receiver is the so-called bridge, in which the front side are vyfrézovány cutouts for the deployment of charging of the tape. On the left side of the bridge fastened in the wheel bracket to the conclusion that, outside of the rear end of the conclusion, also works as a bouncer.
The conclusion consists of závěrnice, extractors, úderníku, drums, springs, úderníkové matrix, caps and fuses.
In závěrnici are the front two opposite locking barbs and right at the back of her outgoings equal to the handle end. At the forefront of závěrnice is a hole for zápalník ůderníku. On the right side of the závěrnice is nalisovaný extractor spring steel.
On úderníku is navlečena drums spring and at its rear end is našroubována úderníková matrix, which has at the bottom of the toolbar to zkosením, which corresponds to the screw surface in the viewport závěrnice. During the rotation of the závěrnice left is úderníková matrix odtlačována backward and that is by a percussion spring. In the lower section of the bar úderníkové matrix is also calk, which is used to capture the jointed stimulus lever.
The individual parts of the conclusion connects the enclosure. In it is stored křidélková fuse has three positions - left, triggered by, up to secure and in the position of the wings of the fuse on the right is ensured and in addition blocked the movement of a conclusion.
Stimulus tract, placed in the holder the conclusion consists of the trigger with the pin, springs stimulus and the stimulus of the lever with the clevis pin. A spring pushes the spoušťovou the lever up to where your cog captures úderníkovou matrix. Press the trigger to cut the rear part of the stimulus lever, calk coming out of the shot and úderníková of the matrix is released. After releasing the pressure on the trigger spoušťová lever returns to the original position.
Neodnímatelná charge box is the two screws from the bottom screwed to the sleeve end. Flip the bottom of the mailbox is the mailbox attached using odpruženého of the pin. In the bottom of the clipboard is inserted a folded flat spring, which pushes up the feeder hubs. The hubs are in the mailbox are stored in one row.
Case the end is to the barrel full of wood mounted using the two interim screws, which at the same time connecting the casing with the lučíkem the trigger and charge-mail box. The barrel is the barrel secured by three hlavňových collars, while from the front of the forward stands out collecting.
Technical details
Caliber - 7,65 mm
Charge - 7,65x53
Length - 1270 mm (L. Olson stated 1275 mm)
Length with bodákem - 1525 mm
Empty weight - 3,85 kg (L. Olson says 4,04 kg)
The mass of the charged weapons - 4.4 kg
The length of the barrel - 780 mm
The number of grooves in the barrel - 4
Climb of a bore - 250 mm
A sense of the climb - right
The depth of the grooves - 0,165 mm
The width of the grooves - 4.2 mm
Muzzle velocity -
The capacity of the cartridge box - 5 rounds
The scope of the visor - 100 up to 1900 m
Výroba
Production took place in the years 1889 to 1925 in these zbrojovkách:
- Fabrique dArmes de fly, Twenty, Belgium
- Fabrique National dArmes de Guerre, Herstal, Belgium
- The Birmingham Small Arms, Birmingham, United Kingdom (since 1916)
- Hopkins & Allen, Norwich, Connecticut, USA (since 1916).
In 1888 Paul Mauser constructed an experimental gun, Model of 1888 (not to be confused with the consignment rifle M1888!), by participating in the competition for a new rifle of the belgian army. The weapon is characterized by the use of a new hub caliber 7,65 mm (the charge is standardised as 7,65x53 argentine), exercised bezdýmným dust, and jednořadým, removable schránkovým magazine for nine rounds. The stack is performed by the individual rounds and on his right side was a lever that allowed the visual inspection of the number of hubs in the stack. Conclusion guns are in principle based on the Turkish model 1887, but he differentiated a pair of opposite uzamykacích ozubů right behind the headboard end, a head end in one piece with the závornicí and a crank end, moved to the back of the závěrnice. Since the handle end in the movement of the rear end already neprocházela bridge end, was the bridge closed, which increased the rigidity of the receiver. Attractions was odsuvná cover výhozného windows, which prevent the penetration of dirt into the weapon.
On the basis of the observations of the belgian selection committee Paul Mauser carried out on the gun a few adjustments. The most significant change, from the point of view of further development of the opakovaček, was the possibility of filling the cartridge box of the nábojového tape (box has, however, now withdrawing only when cleaning the gun). As a result, and reducing the right wall of the receiver, that the shooter could muzzle hub conveniently domáčknout the thumb of the hand. Another major new element was the steel casing which there was a barrel throughout its length and prevents contact with the hot core. This adjusted the gun was in 1889, taken into the arms of the belgian army as a rifle M89. From the basic model M89 were derived and the four variants of the carabiners.
Since the belgian government has requested the production of the new rifles in the belgian zbrojovkách, not for making possible to use Mauserova the mother plant in Oberndorf. The management of the company Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken And.-G., who owned over 80% of the company Mauser, therefore decided to build in Belgium a new plant for the production of just rifles M89. The plant was built in Herstalu, a suburb of Liege, and bore the name Fabrique National dArmes de Guerre (today Fabrique National - FN). By 1925 there were produced about 275 thousand rifles M89. In addition to the FN production was introduced in the state armaments manufacturer Fabrique dArmes de fly in Liège. After the German occupation of Liège, during the first world war, it was necessary to supply the belgian army from another source. From 1916 rifles M89 therefore produced even in the armory of the Birmingham Small Arms in severoanglickém Birmingham and also in the u.s. the firm of Hopkins & Allen in the Norwichi, in Connecticut.
Rifle Mauser 1889 formed the basic armament of the belgian army until the mid-20. years 20. century, when it started to be replaced by a new opakovačkou FN 1924, also Mauserova system.
During the first world war the German army ukořistila a considerable number of rifles M89 and part of them was přerážována to standard German the charge of the caliber 7.9 mm (8x57JS). in Addition to mainly regulated the case concluded, and the magazine and also keeping the charge of the tape, to make it went to insert the tape German. These guns were marked with the German eagle, surrounded by a circular inscription "DEUTSCHES REICH".
Konstrukce
The belgian rifle Mauser 1889 is a refresher of the weapon with the ball odsuvným conclusion. Bullets are stored in jednořadé, the fixed charge mailbox, located before the lučíkem the trigger. Box is filled from the top using the charge of the tape.
The main parts of the rifle are: the Barrel with mířidly, case conclusion, conclusion, the charge box and the butt.
Barrel length 780 mm is provided with four pravotočivými grooves with a constant pitch of 250 mm. The barrel is also připájena the base of the visor. The barrel is a full length hidden within the roller, a steel shell.
The barrel is back zašroubována to the receiver which combines all the basic parts of the weapons in a single unit. In case the conclusion is also moving conclusion. The rear part of the receiver is the so-called bridge, in which the front side are vyfrézovány cutouts for the deployment of charging of the tape. On the left side of the bridge fastened in the wheel bracket to the conclusion that, outside of the rear end of the conclusion, also works as a bouncer.
The conclusion consists of závěrnice, extractors, úderníku, drums, springs, úderníkové matrix, caps and fuses.
In závěrnici are the front two opposite locking barbs and right at the back of her outgoings equal to the handle end. At the forefront of závěrnice is a hole for zápalník ůderníku. On the right side of the závěrnice is nalisovaný extractor spring steel.
On úderníku is navlečena drums spring and at its rear end is našroubována úderníková matrix, which has at the bottom of the toolbar to zkosením, which corresponds to the screw surface in the viewport závěrnice. During the rotation of the závěrnice left is úderníková matrix odtlačována backward and that is by a percussion spring. In the lower section of the bar úderníkové matrix is also calk, which is used to capture the jointed stimulus lever.
The individual parts of the conclusion connects the enclosure. In it is stored křidélková fuse has three positions - left, triggered by, up to secure and in the position of the wings of the fuse on the right is ensured and in addition blocked the movement of a conclusion.
Stimulus tract, placed in the holder the conclusion consists of the trigger with the pin, springs stimulus and the stimulus of the lever with the clevis pin. A spring pushes the spoušťovou the lever up to where your cog captures úderníkovou matrix. Press the trigger to cut the rear part of the stimulus lever, calk coming out of the shot and úderníková of the matrix is released. After releasing the pressure on the trigger spoušťová lever returns to the original position.
Neodnímatelná charge box is the two screws from the bottom screwed to the sleeve end. Flip the bottom of the mailbox is the mailbox attached using odpruženého of the pin. In the bottom of the clipboard is inserted a folded flat spring, which pushes up the feeder hubs. The hubs are in the mailbox are stored in one row.
Case the end is to the barrel full of wood mounted using the two interim screws, which at the same time connecting the casing with the lučíkem the trigger and charge-mail box. The barrel is the barrel secured by three hlavňových collars, while from the front of the forward stands out collecting.
Technical details
Caliber - 7,65 mm
Charge - 7,65x53
Length - 1270 mm (L. Olson stated 1275 mm)
Length with bodákem - 1525 mm
Empty weight - 3,85 kg (L. Olson says 4,04 kg)
The mass of the charged weapons - 4.4 kg
The length of the barrel - 780 mm
The number of grooves in the barrel - 4
Climb of a bore - 250 mm
A sense of the climb - right
The depth of the grooves - 0,165 mm
The width of the grooves - 4.2 mm
Muzzle velocity -
The capacity of the cartridge box - 5 rounds
The scope of the visor - 100 up to 1900 m
Výroba
Production took place in the years 1889 to 1925 in these zbrojovkách:
- Fabrique dArmes de fly, Twenty, Belgium
- Fabrique National dArmes de Guerre, Herstal, Belgium
- The Birmingham Small Arms, Birmingham, United Kingdom (since 1916)
- Hopkins & Allen, Norwich, Connecticut, USA (since 1916).
