Organizace brigády

CIABG – Czechoslovak Independent Armoured Brigade Group
The reason for the reorganization of the initially infantry brigade to an armoured tank was the best use of relatively small units without major advances in what the most acceptable a separate unit. From the beginning of the expected arrival of other troops from the protectorate of other countries, but this assumption has not filled in to such an extent as expected. Until the arrival of the troops from the middle east added the missing backup and enabled so to create a unit capable of combat deployment. Čs. the brigade was incorporated into the british armed forces and as such were built according to british legislation. With the assumption of a further strengthening of the existing number of troops is the organizational structure of the building according to the tables intended for the british independent brigade (Independent Brigáde Group). The official name of the czechoslovak. the unit was a Czechoslovak Independent Armoured Brigade Group CIABG ( the name remained all the time unchanged, although there were organisational changes), initially also Czechoslovak Indepandet Tank Brigáde Group. when contact between the various units of the brigade used the Czech name of the Czechoslovak independent armoured brigade, initially also a tank brigade. Numbers have been adapted to the possibilities and the numbers of men who had command of the brigade available. Some units built in čs. the brigade would otherwise have belonged to a higher unit (divizy), others had reduced numbers. Then the British armoured brigades were of two types : "A" was composed of three tank regiments or battalions, one artillery regiment, a motorized battalion and field ambulance, Brigade of the type "B"meeting a motorized battalion. The two were as different as the organizational and marking of vehicles. Organizational struktra čs. the brigade was built by the british brigade of the type "a" with the addition of some units belonging to the higher unit. In July 1944, the organization and designation of the brigade adapted to the structure used in british divisions. The numbers continued to be reduced and in the end failed to achieve the projected figures for the higher unit. Then the british armoured division consisted of one armored brigade of three tank and one motorized battalion. Motorized or infantry brigade on the cars of three battalions, an artillery brigade of two field, one protitankovém and one protiletadlovém regiment. The rest of the division formed the reconnaissance regiment, two sapper companies, connecting battalion (4 company), divisional workshops with the field park, two light field ambulance, two supply transport battalions, a company of police and field post office. These numbers never čs. the unit has not reached and the number of components and the number of men is not radically to the end of the war did not increase. During the reorganization in 1943, the crew of the brigade extended a few officers, were calculated with the commander of the artillery, nor with the chief of medical services. These functions perform the commander of the artillery regiment and the commander of the light field ambulance. The commander of the brigade, he was appointed brigadier-general And. Fox and his deputy col. To. Klapálek. After the departure of . Klapálka on the eastern front, he is replaced by col. And. Barovský-Zeman. Operation of the headquarters provided the brigade staff rota with the permanently allocated to the jumper squad and a light workshop LD6. Survey brigade provided a Motorized předzvědný section – MPO. He was armed with armored cars and light tanks. Tank battalions had four medium tanks in command platoon command and three tank companies( to the end of the war 4 companies). In the command squad were in the arsenal of special anti-aircraft tanks Crusader AA, armored personnel carriers, starting and charging armored personnel carriers and trucks with 40 tons of supplies. To protect the battalion rear was addressed to nine of the accompanying Sherman tanks Also.C "Firefly" sedmnáctiliberními anti-tank guns (caliber 76.2 mm). Motorised battalion, the so-called brigadier infantry, comprised mostly former members of 200. čs. light anti-aircraft regiment - East. The battalion consisted of a headquarters company, a platoon of accompanying guns and two motorot. Brigadier artillery has formed the artillery regiment of the two sections after two čtyřdělových batteries, which were armed with pětadvacetiliberními kanónovými houfnicemi (caliber of 87.6 mm). Anti-tank section was made up of three batteries, in which were twelve sedmnáctiliberních anti-tank guns (caliber 76.2 mm). The anti-aircraft battery had 6 anti-aircraft guns Bofors (caliber 40 mm). To the main artillery regiment were permanently assigned to light the workshop of the LD 3, in the field, then even connecting a platoon of E brigade signal company. The brigade artillery was fully motorized. Sapper company was compared to the spreadsheet states reduced by one combat engineer platoon. The company was equipped for ground work and de-mining and was also equipped with a speedboat. The bridge platoon was equipped with a bridge kit Bailey for the establishment of a bridge of length 40 m and load capacity of 40 tons. Connecting rota to allocate trained and equipped platoon headquarters and combat departments. Riot and traffic activity and the investigation of serious offenses clearances section of field gendarmerie, consisting of sections and transport sections of the riot. Members of the section were marked with a black collar tape with red lettering “MP″. In the field section ensures the collection of prisoners and their deportation to prison camps. For the replenishment team in tank battalions was created by the backup tank company, which had the task to train new tank crews to cover battle losses. For water make-up team of other expertise was created by-rota, which ensured the soldiers of other specialties, radio operator, armorer, etc. the Supply of provisions, fuel, and ammunition to ensure the supply of transport section. The section consisted of three companies, a headquarters company, a supply company, workshops and two platoons of backup drivers. Later, he was section expanded by another two squads. For the brigade to maintain the supply of 130 tons of ammunition, 90 tons of fuel, 60 tonnes of rations, and 6 tons of equipment vezených on třítunových trucks. At the end of the war this condition has increased to 360 tonnes of ammunition, 180 tons of fuel and 180 tonnes of rations and equipment. Brigadier tank workshop (BTD) were designed for medium repair of tanks, armored vehicles, cars, motorcycles, weapons and radio stations. BTD had the command, the storage and wrecking crew, tank, automotive, armament, and radio workshop. For the supply of the brigade, spare parts and arms material served field park featured six třítunovými cars. Light workshop (LD) were permanently assigned to the combat units and serve to control the technical condition and for routine repairs. In the field to collect the damaged equipment. Light field ambulance had at its disposal the means for the establishment of the forward dressing station and the evacuation of the wounded to an army hospital. Field post office provided the service, and the private intercourse between the brigade and the post office. Field box office adopting and distributes the money to individual departments, it also served as a savings bank and a currency exchange. Guidance, the platoon took care of the upbringing, culture and education, published cyklostylovaný (copied) to the newspaper “Our newspaper″. The contact group served for a continuous contact with the “Lision Headgnartes″ – the british liaison headquarters attached to the czechoslovak brigade. The field, the court and the prosecutor's office was the first in the faeces and the state prosecutor. He dealt with all crimes except murder, manslaughter and violent fornication on the territory of the british kingdom. Convictions were placed in british prisons (the brigade did not have its own prison). The surrogate body and the training centre was subject directly to the Ministry of national defense WELL, later central command. Cared about records of military personnel, a record of the fallen and the deceased and their property. Body to be concentrated new recruits who were undergoing training at the training centre. A garrison town of the Replacement housing was Sonthend on Sea, command of then colonel. Josef Brůha. The czechoslovak tank training centre, taught in three courses of 600 officers and men. The commander of the centre was. colonel. Jaroslav Blavic, and was set up in the British school regiment 54 in a military camp, Bernard Castle. Spiritual service with the brigade performed three spiritual: roman catholic por. Hugo Vaníček, protestant por. Jan Michalec and rabbi Hanuš Rebenwurzel. In 1945, she had a brigade of the war the numbers in the following states: 6 163 men, 96 works of, 273 motorbikes, 1 883 cars, 307 tanks and 278 armored personnel carriers..
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to Vilem Fencl:
skvěle Wink ... jen bych prosil v názvu specifikovat období - (1943?-1945)
nebo přesný název ... kvůli přehlednosti - měli jsme i brigádu u Zborova 1917, brigády na Slovensku 1919 a v brigádu SSSR 1944-45.
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ČSOB poválečné osudy
Po válce byla až do 1.9.1945 v podřízenosti XXII. armádního sboru US Army a rozmístěna v prostoru Plzeň - Klatovy - Horažďovice.


V květnu 1945 disponoval:


Tanky:
273 tanky (poslední tanky z počtu 36 typu Sherman byly vyřazeny 9.5.1945 a nahrazeny Challengrem, jediný kus dovezen do republiky v brigádních tankových dílnách),
38 - lehký tank Start VI,
167 - střední tank Cromwell IV,
21 - tank přímé podpory Cromwell VICS,
22 - těžký tank Challenger I,
8 - pozorovatelský dělostřelecký Cromwell IVOP,
7 - vyprošťovací tank Cromwell V ARV,
2 - mostní tank Covenanter C/V.


V sestavě 1. československé samostatné obrněné brigádě západní byly i 2 kombinované roty, které disponovaly asi 30 tanky Pz. IV a V.


Ostatní obrněná vozidla:
46 - OA Humber Mk II, IIIA,
73 - obrněný pásový transportér Carriers,
73 - obrněný polopásový transportér převážně US M 3 různých verzí.


Ostatní neobrněná:
1700 vozidel různých značek a určení.


K 1. červnu 1945 byl z ní organizován Tankový sbor podřízený MO ve složení:
- 3 tankové brigády, každá ve složení: 3 tankové prapory o 2 tankových rotách, každá o 10 tancích (3 čety po 3 tancích + velitelský), navíc 2 tanky ve velitelské četě brigády,
- mechanizovaný prapor,
- rota VKPL (velkorážních kulometů proti letadlům).


Z 1. tankového praporu byla vytvořena: 11. tanková brigáda se 151., 152. a 153. tpr.
Z 2. tpr: 12. tb se 154., 155. a 156. tpr.
Z 3. tpr: 13. tb se 157., 158. a 159. tpr.


K 1.10.1945 však bylo zařazení změněno a tankový sbor byl vytvořen z tankové brigády armádního sboru v SSSR. Vytvořené brigády byly zařazeny k rychlým divizím. Protože tyto byly zřízeny čtyři (u každé Vojenské oblasti jedna), byla ze záložní roty o počtu 30 tanků vytvořena 14. tanková brigáda T. Sv. Martin se 160., 161. a 162. tpr a podřízena 4. rychlé divizi (rd), 4. vojenská oblast (VO).
11. tb Milovice, podřízena 13. rd, 1. VO.
12. tb Benešov - Votice, podřízena 15. rd, 2. VO.
13. tb Olomouc - Přáslavice, podřízena 8. rd, 3. VO.


Další útvary vytvořené z ČSOB:
Z dělostřeleckého oddílu: 31. dělostřelecký pluk a 181. protitankový oddíl.
Z ženijních jednotek: 101. ženijní prapor.
Další nadbytečná technika byla přednostně použita pro naplnění nového Tankového sboru.


Uvádím další zdroje
HaPM č. 10/2005 Československé Churchilly, Mgr. Tomáš Jakl
HaPM č. 12/2006 Československé Shermany, Mgr. Tomáš Jakl
HaPM č. 5/2000 a 12/2002: kamufláže Shermanů



Vážený pane kolego,
dovolil jsem si změnit zařazení vašeho příspěvku.


Moderátor Jiří Tintěra
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Diskuse

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Apropos, chci se optat, v článcích p. Procházky v HPM jsou fotky pěchoty útočící na Cromwellech s komentářem útok BSŘ. Zaujalo mě, že pěšáci nemají klasické britské přilby, spíš to vypadá jako přilba výsadkářů. Nevíte o jaký oddíl asi šlo a proč nestandardní výstroj?
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to Skřet : Protože přilba zavedená pro osádky obrněné techniky(R.A.C. Mk.I.,II.,III.) byla vnější skořepinou shodná se skořepinou přilby zavedené pro výsadkáře a motocyklisty. Lišily se vnitřní vystýlkou a podbradníkem.
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To Skřet:


Pane kolego, myslíte přilby obdobného vzhledu? Tato je ze zaniklých stránek Ivana Procházky: "Válečné střípky"


P.S.
Teď jsem se dozvěděl, že VS na internetu opět budou, takže jak dojde k jejich otevření dám vědět.
Organizace brigády - 11. Přehlídka ČSOB v Praze na Belcrediho třídě, 30. květen 1945

11. Přehlídka ČSOB v Praze na Belcrediho třídě, 30. květen 1945
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TO Pavel Blaha, Jiří Tintěra: Jo, to je onočo. Smile Už jsem zjistil, že do komentáře se pravděpodobně vlouditl šotek, mělo se jednat nejspíš o BŠR - brigádní štábní rotu. Netušil jsem, že opěšalí tankisté fugovali i v této roli podpory tanků proti pěchotě. (respektive mám to zažité jen ze starých sovětských filmůWink )
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Vážení,
byly znovuotevřeny stránky Ivana Procházky: "Válečné střípky". Oproti zaniklé verzi je tato přehlednější a pohotovější, ale je zde velké ale, vše je nyní určeno pro lidi gramotné! Nová verze "Válečných střípků" nemá obrazové přílohy.
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