Jubilejní kříž 1908

Jubilee Cross 1908
Jubiläumskreuz 1908
     
Název:
Name:
Jubilejní kříž 1908 Jubilee Cross 1908
Název v originále:
Original Name:
Jubiläumskreuz 1908
Datum vzniku:
Date of Establishment:
10.08.1908
Datum zániku:
Date of Termination:
DD.MM.1918
Struktura:
Structure:
kříž pro vojenské osoby
kříž pro civilní úředníky
kříž pro dvorní úředníky
Cross for Military Personnel
Cross for Civil Officials
Cross for Court Servants
Poznámka:
Note:
- -
Zdroje:
Sources:
Procházka, Roman von: Österreichisches Ordenshandbuch. Bd. 1-4. München 1980


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Jubilejni-kriz-1908-t25914#405892 Version : 0
     
Název:
Name:
Jubilejní kříž 1908 Jubilee Cross 1908
Název v originále:
Original Name:
Jubiläumskreuz 1908
Datum vzniku:
Date of Establishment:
10.08.1908
Datum zániku:
Date of Termination:
DD.MM.1918
Komponenty:
Components:
- -
Klenot:
Badge:
Stuha pro vojenské osoby Ribbon for Military Personnel
Klenot foto avers:
Badge Photo Obverse:
Klenot foto revers:
Badge Photo Reverse:
Hvězda:
Star:
- -
Hvězda foto avers:
Star Photo Obverse:
-
Hvězda foto revers:
Star Photo Reverse:
Stužka:
Ribbon Bar:
- -
Fotografie:
Photograph:
Poznámka:
Note:
- -
Zdroje:
Sources:
viz výše
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Jubilejni-kriz-1908-t25914#405895 Version : 0

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pripájam fotografiu Jubilejného kríža na dvorskej stuhe v pôvodnej etui...


zdroj: www.sammlerecke.at
Jubilejní kříž 1908 - Jubilejný kríž na dvorskej stuhe

Jubilejný kríž na dvorskej stuhe
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Jubilejni-kriz-1908-t25914#234644 Version : 0
Cross & # 382; It was founded on the 60th anniversary of the reign of Emperor Francis Joseph I (December 2, 1908). It was designed by the famous medalist Professor Rudolf Marschall (1873-1967). The decoration has the shape of the so-called Tatzenkreuz (a shape similar to the German iron cross) with a diameter of about 37 mm with a laurel wreath between the arms. In the center of the cross is a circular medallion with a diameter of 20 mm, in which there is a portrait of the monarch turned to the left. On it is a small inscription FRANC.IOS.I (Emperor Francis Joseph). In a few cases, the design mark R.Marschall is on the right. The reverse is smooth with the inscription 1848 - 1908 in two lines. It was made of gilded brass.

Jubilee Cross has been produced in large numbers by many companies for several years, so there are several different variants of this decoration, which differ from each other in small details. For example, its size can move. from 36-37 mm, weight from 25.8 - 26.8 g at & # 271 ;. However, officially, there are only two variants of this cross:
- The 1st variant has cross arms polished highly polished
- The 2nd variant has an engraved line late. arms of the cross. Some manufacturers have added black email to this line to highlight it.

The decoration of these crosses was also mentioned in the personal files awarded, and in the event of leaving the service, it would also be displayed in the decorative document that he received on this occasion. Nevertheless, no certificate was awarded for the award. The crosses normally arrived without a box of packaging, but various companies offered a large number of their private variants. These crosses were then widespread and inexpensive, and it was not possible for their holders to secure one at their own expense. Even more spare.

Cross & # 382; was divided into three categories, which differed only in the color of the ribbon:

1. Militär-Jubiläumskreuz

Founded August 10, 1908 (published August 18, 1908). It was worn on a 40mm wide white ribbon with 5mm wide red bands 3mm from the edge. It was appointed by all members of the armed forces during the period between December 2, 1898 and December 2, 1908, who served as professionals for at least 3 years, as anyone who took part 269 participated in at least one battle during the revolutionary years of 1848-49 or were in active professional service on December 2, 1908, including civilian employees, some military schools, cadet institutes and military organizations.

In addition, it was also granted to those members of the armed forces who were in this day. in service even if they were not professional soldiers, but underwent at least two years of military training. The latter paragraph concerned mainly second - year officer and graduate schools and aspirants of various reserve ranks from ordinary conscripts who were in the second or higher year of service.

On December 31, 1914, Emperor Francis Joseph addressed an order to his army and navy expressing his decision (published January 6, 1915) that all reserve officers and officers taking part in the ongoing war and who December 2, 1908 u & # 382; had the rank of officer & # 357; and have not received the Militär-Jubiläumskreuz before, they could & # 357; as well as awarded this honor as a special honor. This concerned reserve officers (who did not have professional status) from the rank of lieutenant upwards, who became a hairdresser during the war. much more important.

2.Jubiläumskreuz für Zivilstaatsbedienstete

Founded on August 14, 1908 (published November 16, 1980) for all officials without limitation to the department in which they served. The decoration was worn on a 40mm wide red ribbon.It was awarded to all men and women from all civil service departments (except the Ministry of Foreign Affairs), employers and civil servants who were in active service. on December 2, 1908 and had worked in the civil service for at least 3 years and to all those who were not & # 382; in de & # 328; The production was not in active service, but it was in the period from December 2, 1898 to December 2, 1908 and they worked in state services for at least 10 years. In all cases, the persons were older than 21 years. If & # 318; was one of the officials nominated for a military cross, will receive a # 357; the civilian version was not allowed.

3.Jubiläums-Hofkreuz

Established on September 20, 1908 (published November 16, 1908) for all officials and servants of the Court. It was worn on a 40mm (38mm) red ribbon with white edges and 6mm wide edges. As with the court's jubilee medal of 1898, the color of the ribbon was not as bright as the common official ribbon, it was a color called "ponceaurot," similar to the Leopold Order ribbon. It was awarded to all levels of officials of the Ministerium des k.u.k. Hauses und des & Auml; ußeren (Ministry of Court and Foreign Affairs), men and women with a total term of service of at least three years and older than 21 years .

Dvor tie & # 382; members of the Court Theater and Opera, staff of the Lands, officials of the postal services at the court telegraph office, clergy in the court chapels and various bodyguards; and. For all of them who were not in active service on December 2, 1908, the following rule was established: all officers, high-ranking officials and officials who served three years after and from 1898 to 1908 they could cross. will gain lesser rank and officials only if they leave the court after December 1, 1907.

If someone was nominated for an official or military cross, they did not have to the court cross & # 382; claim.

The authorities drew on their experience with the 1898 Jubilee Medal. 382; e some won two or even all three variants of the medal for the same jubilee. In 1908, & # 382; there was no double award possible. The medal was divided into three theoretical levels, the military crosses. was considered the highest, followed by the official version and the court cross. is considered the lowest level. If & # 318; someone who met the multi-level criteria was given only the highest to which he was currently entitled.


source: my archive
www.netdialogue.com
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Jubilejni-kriz-1908-t25914#211285 Version : 0

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Fotografia z 15.05.1909, Sarajevo


Zdroj : Fotografia z rodinnej zbierky
Jubilejní kříž 1908 - Vojenský jubilejný kríž 1908

Vojenský jubilejný kríž 1908
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Jubilejni-kriz-1908-t25914#221034 Version : 0

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Jedna z variant Jubilejného kríža.


Zdroj: www.aukro.cz
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Jubilejni-kriz-1908-t25914#221268 Version : 0

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Pripájam foto foto varianty kríža - vyhotoveného na súkromnú zakázku...


zdroj fotky: www.aukro.cz
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Jubilejni-kriz-1908-t25914#283812 Version : 0
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