URL : https://www.valka.cz/Hodza-Enver-t24496#626996
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Enver Hoxha (Hoxha) - communist politician and statesman
(1908 - 1985)
- Born on 16 October 1908 in Gjirokastër - 1920s - managing teacher in the countryside - 1930s - organized the communist movement in exile in Paris, returned to the country after the annexation of Albania to join the resistance movement against the Italian occupation of the country - 1941 - 1942 - co-founder of the Communist Party of Albania as part of the Anti-Fascist National Liberation Front - 1943 - 1954 - Provisional General Secretary of the Communist Party of Albania (since 1948 Albanian Labour Party) - 1944 - 1954 - Commander-in-Chief of the National Liberation Army (from 1945 People's Army) - 1944 - 1946 - head of the Provisional Democratic Government, Minister of Defence and Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of Albania until 1953 - rejected the Marshall Plan and brought Albania into the RVHP in 1949 - 1946 - 1954 - Prime Minister - carried out land reform, confiscated property from Italians and Germans, nationalised industry and banks, issued the State Economic Plan Act and introduced compulsory school education - 1948 - 1949 - sided with Stalin in the conflict with Tito, which ended with the execution of Koca Dzodze, a supporter of the pro-Yugoslav line, and the severing of diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia - 1954 - 1985 - first secretary of the Albanian Labour Party - 1956 - after the 20th Congress of the CPSU, he broke with Khrushchev and began his gradual rapprochement with Mao Zedong, which led to Albania's dependence on the PRC and the country's international political isolation - 1968 - Albania ended its membership of the Warsaw Pact after the occupation of Czechoslovakia - 1970s-1980s - despite the Stalinist style of government and the cultivation of his cult, E. Hoxha tried to break the isolation of his country and restored diplomatic relations with many countries of the world - 1976 - Chairman of the Defence Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces - 1978 - ended cooperation with the PRC in response to the pragmatic political course of the new leadership in Beijing
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Vůdce země...
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Hodza-Enver-t24496#117395
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Rodný dům Envera Hodži ve městě Gjirokastër.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Hodza-Enver-t24496#184933
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