2019 - útok v Pulwamě a následný indicko-pákistánský konflikt

14. February - the terrorist attack in Pulwamě
14. February 2019 at 15:37 attacked in the village of Lethpora, near the town of Awantipora in the region of Pulwama, a suicide bomber using a car is roughly 300 kilograms of explosives on a bus in a convoy of eighty vehicles that drove along the highway no. 44 with more than two thousand members of the armed uniformed forces of the interior Ministry. There was even a shootout. The attack did not survive more than 40 members of the Central reserve police groups, another twenty were injured. It was the bloodiest attack in the area since 1989. The bomber was a twenty-two-yearold Adil Ahmad Dar. The attack claimed by a terrorist group Džaíš Muhammad, that has ties to Pakistan. The prime minister Naréndra Modi has convened the national security council and said that the victims will not be forgotten. The area was visited by the minister of the interior Radžnáth Singh. The opposition condemned the attack. At the same time reminded that it is not the only attack in the last time, thereby indirectly accused before the election of the current prime minister of incompetence. This of course contributed to the calls for a retaliatory strike for the so-called line of control. The voltage increases and the expectations of the judgment of the indian Supreme court, which has to vote on whether to remain in the validity of the constitutional article limiting the options of land acquisition and benefits in Kashmir. Local you cancel this protection not want.

Indian reaction
The indian government has adopted in response to the attack a number of measures. Trying to round up members of the terrorist group responsible for the attack and other separatists. A number of the persons responsible for the implementation of its own assault identified and arrested. In the area were moved to other military and police units from other parts of India. In some parts of the state applies curfew. India seeks diplomatic isolation of Pakistan and taken a number of steps. The consultation appealed to the ambassador, withdrew most favoured nation clause, and drastically increased the duty on import of goods from Pakistan to the level of 200 percent, which de facto stopped the import. India also announced that it will restrict the flow of rivers leading from the indian on the pakistani territory. India has reached that the united nations security Council adopted 21. February a resolution in which the attack strongly condemn. On the other hand, the resolution was adopted after a week barring China and Pakistan in her is not mentioned. India has achieved success in the Financial action task force, which noted that Pakistan has shortcomings in the implementation of commitments in the area of the fight against the financing of terrorism. Pakistan remains on the so-called grey list, and is threatened with reassignment to the charter of black. India seeks to register the commander of the group Messaoud Azhara on the sanction list of the UN. Pakistan, indian allegations and interpretation refused.

26. February - indian strike on Balakot
26. February 2019 attacked the indian air force on the alleged camp of the islamic movement, Jaish Muhammad in the city of Balakot in pakistan's territory and in the camps of the movement Lashkar-e-Tajba and Hizbul Mudžahedín in Chakothi and muzaffarabad but he. Deployed they should be the aircraft Sukhoi Su-30 MKI, Dassault Mirage 2000, Berijev A-50EI and Embraer 145I. The camp should catch protizemní missile Popeye and derived from them the bombs SPICE. The pakistani air defense was targeted matena a few days before the punch engages the take-off. Disposed of should be many of the terrorists and their commanders. India stated that its intelligence had credible information about the character of this place and of other forthcoming attacks on indian territory. This was said about a preemptive strike. India is said to be otherwise ready to reasonable restraint and is not interested in further escalation. Strike was marked for rather police than military. It should be noted that the camp is far away from populated areas and indian party so basically the risk of collateral casualties. Strike support and opposition politicians. Pakistan India accused of violation of the border, questioned the existence of the camp, questioned, that would have hit any significant targets and has reserved the possibility of retaliation. Whether the indian machines have hit or hasn't hit any real targets, the pakistani air force did not avoid criticism for the fact that the indian action was unable to prevent. India had the same day, allegedly to shoot down using a mobile anti-aircraft system SPYDER, while the wreckage of the machine should fall on the ground in the western part of the indian state of Gujarat. In the border area, there have been many gunfights between the two armies, mainly using small arms and mortars, in some places had fire allegedly lead tanks.

27. February - pakistani counterstroke
The pakistani air force regional powers to the indian operation have responded in the early hours of 27. February 2019 an attack on military targets on the territory of the indian part of Kashmir. Pakistan said that hit the six non-military objectives and the aim of the operation did not cause casualties. The blow had only to demonstrate pakistan's ability and determination. The indian side stated that pakistan's machine breached the border in order to attack military targets, but because of the blížícícm, the indian machines scare unguided bombs, without causing any damage, and flew back. Anyway, air combat, in which India has lost at least one aircraft MiG-21 Bison and its pilot, the commander the wings of Abhinandan Varthaman, fell into the pakistani captivity. He then presented on the video on the social network. But this is in contradiction with the geneva conventions, and that was probably the reason why the video again withdrew. The pakistanis claim that indian machines shot down two. But the Indians refuse to and claim the one downed pakistani aircraft F-16 Fighting Falcon, who had gone for the Line of control. This in turn refuse to Pakistanis. The frontal politicians of both states talking about the need to act and the situation is further neeskalovat. However, at the borders in the area, there were continue to many cross-border skirmishes using small arms and mortars. In Kashmir during a routine flight crashed indian helicopter Mi-17 V5, six people in the accident were killed. Pakistan temporarily closed the airspace over the territory of the state, India has introduced the same measures for the north-western part of the country, but gradually this restriction was disturbing. Suspended was also the operation of the express train Samjhauta Express between india's Dillím and pakistani Láhaurem.

28. February - the promise of the release of the pilot
Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan has promised that a captured indian pilot, will on Friday released. He called for the gesture, expressing the pursuit of de-escalation of the conflict, which should not be seen as a sign of weakness. Pakistan according to him is not interested in further escalation, however, reserves the right to response. Command of the indian air force marked the promise of a happy message, however, indicated that it is not perceived as a gesture of goodwill, nábrž as pakistan's obligation according to the geneva agreements. Residents of Kashmir have reported that they had observed increased activity of the indian air force in the area. According to the nature of this activity it seems like it's mainly about the demonstration of strength and determination against its own people and the enemy.

1. march - release of the pilot
Pakistan has lived up to his promise and today the release of a captured indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman. It happened at the border crossing of Wagah. This hotel is located about half way between the pakistani Láhaurem and indian Amritsar, therefore, outside the area of Kashmir. On the same day reached India considerable diplomatic victory. Minister of foreign affairs Sušma Svarádž alighted at the meeting of ministers of foreign affairs of the member states of the Organization of islamic cooperation in Abu Dhabi. To her through the pakistani resistance invited the minister of foreign affairs of the United arab emirates Abdullah bin Zayed al Nahján. The minister in his speech called for the common fight against terrorism. The pakistani delegation this part of the boycotted. The presence of the ministers of foreign affairs of both states at one point supposedly wasn't used to hearing - or bilateral, even with an intermediary of a third party.

2. and 3. march - skirmish
The release of the pilot the situation partially stabilized, however, at the weekend lost their lives when přeshračních skirmishes several civilians and two pakistani soldiers.

4. march 2019 - a downed drone
Monday 4. march shortly before noon he shot down the indian aircraft Sukhoi Su-30MKI stinger missile air-to-air pakistani drone near the india-pakistan border in the region of Bikaner in svazovém state of Rajasthan. Pakistan has another problem in diplomaticko-economic area. The intergovernmental organisation Financial action committee, which focuses on the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism, has reported that in Pakistan, a growing number of suspicious financial transactions and called on the government to take the relevant bearing, whose failure could have for Pakistan very unpleasant consequences in the financial and economic area. Pakistan is aware of this and it was probably one of the main reasons, why has banned the activities of organisations Attack-ud-Dawa and Faláh-e-Insanját Foundation.

The indian achievements in the diplomatic field and the pressure of the international community to receive the pakistani government under considerable pressure. The prime minister Imrán Khan has called for dialogue, but the indian prime minister Naréndra Modi suggests that he intends to combat terrorism continue to fight, even on pakistani territory. He even hinted that the recently-executed strike at Balakot was just an exercise prior to more extensive actions.



Sources:
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