SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1]

15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45
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15P645 Pioněr with the racket 15Ž45 [code NATO: SS-20 Saber mod. 1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45[/heading]

Missile complex medium range family RSD-10 Pioněr.
Medium range missile complex SS-20 Saber family.
Ракетный комплекс средней дальности фамилии РСД-10 Пионер.

Pioněr, 15Ž45, RSD-10, SS-20 Saber
Pioněr, 15Ž53, RSD-10, SS-20 Saber
Basic data

The beginning of the development:
Pioněr - 1973 (other source 4. march 1966)
Design office: Moscow institute of thermal (thermal) technologies
Manufacturer: Votkinský machinery plant
Flight test:
Pioněr - 21. September 1974 - 9. January 1976
Pioněr-UTTH - 10. August 1979 - 14. August 1980
Combat duty:
30. August 1976
Entry into service:
Pioněr - 11. march 1976
Pioněr-UTTH - 17. December 1980
Number of steps: 2 + bus
Propulsion: solid fuel
Launchers:
mobile launchers placed on the vehicle
The number of warheads and power:
1x 1 Mt (Mod 1, Mod 3), MIRV 3x 150 kt (Mod 2)
Combat load: 1740 kg
Maximum range:
Pioněr - 5000 km
Pioněr-UTTH - 5500 km
Guide: autonomous inertial
Accuracy:
Pioněr - the maximum error of 1300 m
Pioněr-UTTH - the maximum error of 1000 m
Length: 16.49 m
Maximum diameter: 1.79 m
Starting weight: 37.0 t
The mass of the fuel:
Oxidant:
Fuel:
Thrust (sea level/vacuum):
Specific impulse (sea level/vacuum):
Preparing to launch:
Life:

Source: Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces, Pavel Podvig, Oleg Bukharin, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2001
(original: Raketnije troops strategičeskogo naznačenija).

URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#82274 Version : 0

15P645 Pioněr with the racket 15Ž45 [code NATO: SS-20 Saber mod. 1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45[/heading]

Probably the first soviet missile medium-range ballistic missiles with on-board digital computer in the operating deployment. The inter alia, allowing a hit when any position of the vehicle
without rotation of the container or the rockets. Launchers are picked up on the supports and even.
Start by powdery generator that a rocket fired from the container to a safe height of about 30 m, then ignited the engine of first instance, which burned about 63 seconds. The racket was driving 4 gas rudders in the outflow area and 4 external aerodynamic elements, instead of the fixed rudder, having the form of screens. Are well evident in the photographs of the museums, in the idle state are along the hull. Similar are to be seen at SS-23. Place a stop-valve, liquid-propellant rockets here, the system was revealing 10 additional holes in the bottom of the chamber, causing a sharp pressure drop and engine stall.
( Why is the exact engine shutdown - famed brenšlus in V2 - important for the management of the parameters of the ballistic curve is for a separate article. For starters, imagine a cannon with a variable length. ). At first instance it was assumed a complete burnout and quenching system was designed only for the emergency interruption of the flight.
Then the first grade dropped by means of additional motors, which power, and in a slight advance, sparked the second.
The maximum period of activity was also 63 with, but it would be when shooting at maximum distance. For the shorter track here applied the program stop, the method described above. Management of the acceleration in the axis and the overturning moment is further injection of the gas from the dust generator to the flue gas stream at a critical section.

Freely according to the http://rbase.new-factoria.ru
(to speak a little Russian is in this hobby a good thing).

URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#101096 Version : 0

15P645 Pioněr with the racket 15Ž45 [code NATO: SS-20 Saber mod. 1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45[/heading]

Odpaľovacie zariadenie BRSD 15Ž45 and nabíjací prepravník are umiestnené on the chassis terénneho costly car MAZ-547A. ich konštrukcia bola similar konštrukcii odpaľovacieho zariadenia complex "Temp-2S".

In 1980 bola in armaments adopted a modernized verzia odpaľovacieho zariadenia "Pionier-UTTCH" (Пионер-УТТХ) (with BRSD 15Ž53 (15Ж53) on the chassis of the MAZ-7916 (МАЗ-7916) (modernized verzia MAZ-547).


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#156304 Version : 0

15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#39806 Version : 0

15P645 Pioněr with the racket 15Ž45 [code NATO: SS-20 Saber mod. 1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45[/heading]

it is interesting, how were these SS-20's deployed, one of the nejvýchodnějších bases (I mean launch) was in Barnaul about 550 km from the Mongolian border and range just copied the Russian border in the far east and did not intervene on the territory of the USA, I think 5000 km, at a range of 5500 partially yes and down it would hit any place in India, Japan, the Philippines, to saudi Arabia, Egypt, Italy, Paris, London. and from the base in the Kansku, was range to to Canada. From the westernmost base of the Belarusian Zasimovichi was the range again the other end of Canada. 1600km from New York city and the greater part of Africa.

A lot of interesting weapon.... SS-20..

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15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#197549 Version : 0

15P645 Pioněr with the racket 15Ž45 [code NATO: SS-20 Saber mod. 1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45[/heading]

Rocket 15Ž45 / RSD-10 / RT-21M / SS-20 Saber wasn't well drobček
For povšimnutie worth fighting part with tromi combat blokmi.


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#197550 Version : 0

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15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45




Prepravno-odpaľovacie vozidlo (alebo ako ho nazvať) bolo celkom zaujímavé, napríklad obsluhu tvorili asi 20 vojakov, ale v prípade bojového poplachu s ním do priestoru vyrážali len dvaja vojaci - vodič a veliteľ. Úroveň automatizácie bola na takej úrovni, že dvaja vojaci stačili na zabezpečenie celého procesu zaujatia pozície (zrejme predpripravenej), prípravy rakety, spracovania cieľových údajov a odpálenie.
SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#197552 Version : 0

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15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45




Niekoľko fotografií vozidla....
Až do likvidácie po podpise zmluvy na západe nikto nevedel, ako vozidlo skutočne vyzerá - celých desať rokov sa sovietom darilo zabrániť, aby sa nepriateľským rozviedkam podarilo získať fotografie alebo nákresy vozidla.
SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#197554 Version : 0

15P645 Pioněr with the racket 15Ž45 [code NATO: SS-20 Saber mod. 1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45



And takes some pictures...
- rocket without a container and without the fighting part
- prepravný and vypúšťací container
- prepravno-odpalovacie vehicle
- prepravník rockets.
SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#197556 Version : 0

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15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45




Okamih odpálenia
SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#197557 Version : 0

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15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1]
15П645 Пионер с ракетой 15Ж45




Porovnanie rakety 15Ž45 RSD-10 Pioner a rakety Pershing II


(Pozn. Franta02 - našel jsem ten tvůj obrázek v lepším rozlišení, tak jsem ho vyměnil.)
Zdroj informace:
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Timeline
SOV - 15P645 Pioněr s raketou 15Ž45 [kód NATO: SS-20 Saber mod.1] - Porovnání rakety 15Ž45 a Pershing-2

Porovnání rakety 15Ž45 a Pershing-2
URL : https://www.valka.cz/SOV-15P645-Pioner-s-raketou-15Z45-kod-NATO-SS-20-Saber-mod-1-t21519#197561 Version : 0
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