Challenger 2

     
Název:
Name:
Challenger 2Challenger 2
Originální název:
Original Name:
Challenger 2
Kategorie:
Category:
hlavní bojový tankmain battle tank
Výrobce:
Producer:
DD.MM.1993-DD.MM.2002 Vickers Defence Systems Ltd., Leeds
DD.MM.1993-DD.MM.2002 Vickers Defence Systems Ltd., Newcastle Upon Tyne
Období výroby:
Production Period:
DD.MM.1993-DD.02.2002
Vyrobeno kusů:
Number of Produced:
424
(259 - Leeds)
(165 - Newcastle Upon Tyne)

Velká Británie / Great Britain:
- 386

Omán / Oman:
- 38

Ukrajina / Ukraine:
- 14 (darovány Velkou Británií / donated by Great Britain)
Prototyp vyroben:
Prototype Built:
XX.08.1990 (Vehicle Registration Number :
06SP87
06SP88
06SP89
06SP90
06SP91
06SP92
06SP93
06SP94
06SP95)
Osádka:
Crew:
4
Technické údaje:
Technical Data:
Bojová hmotnost:
Combat Weight:
65000 kg143300 lb
Délka s kanónem dopředu:
Length with Gun Forward:
11506 mm37 ft 9 in
Délka korby:
Hull Length:
8325 mm27 ft 3 ¾ in
Celková šířka:
Overall Width:
3505 mm11 ft 6 in
Celková výška:
Overall Height:
2489 mm8 ft 2 in
Světlá výška:
Ground Clearance:
502 mm1 ft 7 ¾ in
Šířka pásu:
Track Width:
650 mm2 ft 1 ⅝ in
Měrný tlak:
Ground Pressure:
0,09 MPa13,05 psi
Pancéřování:
Armour:
??
Pohon:
Propulsion:
Typ:
Type:
Perkins Engines CV-12 TCA Condor V12Perkins Engines CV-12 TCA Condor V12
Výkon:
Power:
894,8 kW při 2 300 ot/min1 200 bhp at 2 300 rpm
Převodové ústrojí:
Transmission:
David Brown Engineering TN54, 6 stupňů vpřed, 2 stupně vzadDavid Brown Engineering TN54, 6 forward, 2 reverse gears
Výkony:
Performance:
Rychlost na silnici:
Road Speed:
56 km/h35 mph
Rychlost v terénu:
Cross-country Speed:
40 km/h25 mph
Jízdní dosah po silnici:
Cruising Range on Road:
450 km280 mi
Jízdní dosah v terénu:
Cross-country Cruising Range:
250 km155 mi
Překonávání překážek:
Obstacles Crossing:
Svah:
Gradient:
27 °60 %
Boční náklon:
Side Slope:
? °? %
Překročivost:
Trench Crossing:
2,34 m92 in
Výstupnost:
Vertical Obstacle:
0,89 m35 in
Brodivost:
Fording Depth:
1,07 m42 in
Výzbroj:
Armament:
Hlavní:
Main:
120mm L30A1
(kapacita 50 nábojů ve vozidle)
120mm L30A1
(50 rounds in vehicle)
Vedlejší:
Secondary:
7,62mm kulomet L94A1
7,62mm protiletadlový kulomet L37A2
(zásoba nábojů 4000 ks)
7,62mm L94A1 MG
7,62mm L37A2 AA MG
(4000 rounds of ammunition)
Uživatelské státy:
User States:


1)


1)
Poznámka:
Note:
1) darováno během rusko-ukrajinské války

Tank oficiálně převzat do služby v britské armádě 16. 05. 1994

Poslední tank byl dodán 17. 04. 2002 k 1st Royal Tank Regiment

Celková hodnota kontraktů na výrobu tohoto tanku byla 2,3 miliardy liber

Tento tank dostalo celkem 6 tankových pluků Royal Armoured Corps:

Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
Royal Dragoon Guards
Queens Royal Hussars
Kings Royal Hussars
1st Royal Tank Regiment
2nd Royal Tank Regiment

38 modifikovaných tanků bylo dodáno do Ománu, kde jimi byla vyzbrojena jednotka Royal Oman 1st Main Battle Tank Regiment, dislokovaná v Shaffě.
1) donated during the Russo-Ukrainian War

Tank was accepted by the British Army on the 16th of May, 1994

Last vehicle has been delivered to 1st Royal Tank Regiment on the 17th of April, 2002

The total amount of contracts is 2,3 billion pounds.

6 regiments of Royal Armoured Corps are equipped with Challenger 2:

Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
Royal Dragoon Guards
Queens Royal Hussars
Kings Royal Hussars
1st Royal Tank Regiment
2nd Royal Tank Regiment


38 modified Challengeres have been delivered to Oman, serving in Royal Oman 1st Main Battle Tank Regiment located in Shaffa.
Zdroje:
Sources:
Jane's Armour and Artillery 1995-1996, ISBN : 0710612605
Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005-2006, ISBN : 071062686X
https://www.valka.cz/topic/postview/176750/
https://www.mafva.net

Challenger 2 - Tank Challenger 2 z výzbroje Královnina královského kopinického pluku přidělený k bojové skupině 1. praporu Královského fyzilírského pluku na vojenské základně Camp Coyote v Kuvajtu.

Tank Challenger 2 z výzbroje Královnina královského kopinického pluku přidělený k bojové skupině 1. praporu Královského fyzilírského pluku na vojenské základně Camp Coyote v Kuvajtu.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#328482 Version : 0
General characteristics:
The Challenger 2 is a product of the British armaments industry and specifically of Alvis Vickers Ltd. formerly Vickers Defence Systems (VDS). It was offered as a replacement to the British Army's outdated tanks Chieftain and Challenger 1 . Along with the Challenger, various arms companies participated in the tender with their products such as the French Leclerc, the German Leopard 2 and the American M1A2 Abrams. The Challenger II was the winner of the competition and the British Army ordered a total of 408 of these tanks which are assigned to a total of six armoured regiments , in which each regiment has four battalions of 58 tanks each. This delivery was completed in 2002. The tank is of conventional design (three-seater turret with gunner and commander on the right and loader on the left when viewed from below and driver in front of the hull). It was designed to provide the crew with an optimal environment for conducting combat operations. The hull and turret of the tank are made with second generation Chobham armour, which is characterised by its high durability (the durability of this armour was proven by the crews of the 7th Armoured Brigade armed with these tanks during the fighting for Basra in March 2003 when the Iraqi Armed Forces were unable to effectively counteract these tanks and the loss of 1 Challenger in the fighting for Basra was caused by the fire of another Challenger). The tank is powered by a 12 cylinder Perkins Engines CV12 TCA12 diesel engine rated at 1200 horsepower. The transmission is a TN54 type automatic with 6 forward gears. The tank has 6 pairs of running wheels with hydropneumatic suspension and a tensioning wheel at the front and a drive wheel at the rear. The engine together with the gearbox is controlled by a system (Digital Power Pack Management System) linked to the main control computer. The turret and gun sighting are provided by electric motors. The tank is equipped with an automatic fire suppression system, filter-ventilation for defence against WMD and air-conditioning.


Armament:
The tank is armed with a 120 mm calibre high-pressure gun under the designation L30 by BAE Systems. The barrel has a chrome-plated rifled bore, thermal insulation and a post-fire exhaust ejector. The cannon's sighting ranges from -10° to +20°, the turret sighting is 360°. The cannon is stabilized in two planes. The normal carried ammunition supply is 50 rounds. Split ammunition of three types is used. APFSDS subcalibre rounds (tungsten-cored or depleted uranium-cored). HESH-type rounds, which contain a fragmentation and smoke ammunition. The armament is supplemented by 2 machine guns in 7.62 mm calibre, one L8A2 mounted coaxially with the gun, the other anti-aircraft GPMG L37A2 is operated by a loader and is positioned above the tank's gunner's hatch. The anti-aircraft machine gun can also be replaced by a 40 mm calibre automatic grenade launcher. On the front side of the turret are placed 2 sets of smoke grenade launchers type L8 each of 5pcs .


Fire Control System.
The armament is controlled by an integrated SRP, the control unit of which is a firing computer made by the Canadian Computing Devices Company (CDC). The computer uses input information from GPS, TOGS II, meteorological sensors, and sensors detecting the basic characteristics of the gun and ammunition. In addition, it also checks the most important structural groups of the tank, such as the engine or the state of the fuel. The tank is equipped with an integrated navigation system and a Vickers Battle Management System (BMS) battlefield information system (VBMS), which allows the tank commander to gain an overview of the position of his tank, other tanks in the unit and the position of the enemy and his units. The commander has a fully stabilised panoramic thermal imaging sight from Pilkington Optronics that allows him to search for targets independently of the gunner. It is equipped with an Nd:Yag laser rangefinder. Distance measurement error is +/- 5 m. The tank gunner is enabled to observe the battlefield by a stabilised thermal imaging sight incorporating an Nd:Yag laser rangefinder with a range of 200 to 10,000 m. The gunner is further equipped with a Nanoquest L30 backup sight coupled to the gun. A TOGS II thermal imaging camera, from Pilkington Optronics, equipped with a TICM 2 sensor, is mounted on the cannon's mask. It transmits images at 4x or 11.5x magnification to the gunner's and commander's monitors. After the target is detected and fixed in the sight, the firing computer in cooperation with the laser rangefinder rotates the turret with the calculated parameters for firing and with the default ammunition on the target. If the shooter is currently firing at a single target, the commander can use the VS 580-10 stabilized panoramic sight, manufactured by SFIM Industries of France, to locate the target independently of the shooter. According to the company's data, this makes it theoretically possible to destroy up to 8 targets in 40 seconds. The high-quality fire control system allows to hit the armored target at a distance of 3,500 meters with a hit probability of 85%.
For night driving, the driver is equipped with a PDP (Passive Driving Periscope) night vision system, which allows him to drive in night conditions at the same speed as during the day without the use of lights. It is possible to use a night vision or thermal imaging device.


One possible disadvantage of this tank against a potential adversary - T-80 - is the shorter range of the Challenger and the omission of the development of PTRS for this tank.


Sources:
www.armedforces.co.uk
www.army-technology.com
www.fas.org
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#160040 Version : 0
Omani Challenger 2
Challenger 2 - (Images Courtesy of BAE Systems)

(Images Courtesy of BAE Systems)
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#259506 Version : 0

This post has not been translated to English yet. Please use the TRANSLATE button above to see machine translation of this post.

Tanky Challenger 2 z výzbroje 7. obrněné brigády ze sestavy 1. obrněné divize při bojích v oblasti Basry, operace Telic, jaro 2003.
Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 - (©Crown Copyright)

(©Crown Copyright)
Challenger 2 - (©Crown Copyright)

(©Crown Copyright)
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#82173 Version : 0

This post has not been translated to English yet. Please use the TRANSLATE button above to see machine translation of this post.

(©Radek Havelka)
Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#83922 Version : 0
Chalenger II at Mud 2006
Challenger 2 -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#171687 Version : 0
Challenger II photographed in Iraq. It's got some kind of bulldozer or dredging device mounted on it. I was unfortunately not able to find a more detailed photo Sad Interesting are also the plates of the additional armour on the side of the carriage. Again I could not find a more detailed photo. My assumption is that it is some type of active armor against cumulative RPG warheads


Source - author's archive ( Al Shaibah 2006 )
Challenger 2 -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#195102 Version : 0
Challenger 2 (06 SP 91), Bovington Tank Museum, 2005.
Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#310414 Version : 0

This post has not been translated to English yet. Please use the TRANSLATE button above to see machine translation of this post.

Challenger 2 (06 SP 91), Bovington Tank Museum, 2004 a 2008.












URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#380614 Version : 0
Tanks Challenger 2 at exercise Black Eagle in Poland, 16.10.2014.
Challenger 2 - © Crown copyright

© Crown copyright
Published with authors permit

URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#544490 Version : 0
Tanks Challenger 2 firing on exercise Prairie Storm in Canada

Source:
www.defenceimagery.mod.uk
www.defenceimagery.mod.uk.
Challenger 2 - © Crown copyright

© Crown copyright
Challenger 2 - © Crown copyright

© Crown copyright
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#544536 Version : 0
source:
http://flickrhivemind.net/Tags/dt22aa tank/Recent
www.reddit.com
.
Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#549666 Version : 0
www.militaryimages.net
.
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Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#598348 Version : 0
Challenger 2 DTT (Driver Training Tank)
training vehicle

Source
http://www.flickr.com/
https://ukdefenceforum.net/.
Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#598434 Version : 0
On May 7, 2021, the British Ministry of Defense announced the conclusion of a £ 800 million contract with Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land to upgrade 148 Challenger 2 tanks to Challenger 3.
Challenger 3 is a massive tank modernization in which the vast majority of tank components and subsystems are replaced. The tank has a new turret in which a 120 mm smooth-walled cannon Rheinmetal Rh 120 L55A1 with a barrel length of 55 calibers is installed. Changes also occurred on the podcozkju, which has reinforced front armor, a new engine and hydropneumatic suspension of the 3rd generation.


The modernization eliminates the biggest problem of the Challenger 2 tank and it was an obsolete cannon. On the other hand, the modernization is also the most expensive option, as the Challenger 3 is actually a new tank. The tax on costs is a lower number of modernized tanks, as out of 386 tanks received, only 148 tanks will be converted to the Challenger 3 version. In 2010, the British Army reduced the number of Challenger 2 tanks operated to 225, and by upgrading to Challenger 3, the number of tanks operated would be reduced again.


Source: www.army.mod.uk
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#669420 Version : 0
A sample of the ammunition used in the Challenger 2 tank.


twitter.com

Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 - 120 mm podkaliberná strela APFSDS L27 A1

120 mm podkaliberná strela APFSDS L27 A1
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#721050 Version : 0
A Challenger 2 tank handed over to the Ukrainian army during the Russian-Ukrainian war, April 2023. In January 2023, it was confirmed that the UK would deliver 14 Challenger 2 main battle tanks and support vehicles to Ukraine. On 29 January, the first Ukrainian soldiers arrived in the UK to begin training on the tanks. These soldiers completed their training on 27 March and returned to Ukraine, with the first Challenger 2 tanks being delivered to Ukraine on the same day.


Source:
vk.com

Challenger 2 -


URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#722781 Version : 0
The Challenger 2 with the additional plough removes the "dragon's teeth".
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#726067 Version : 0

This post has not been translated to English yet. Please use the TRANSLATE button above to see machine translation of this post.

Tank Challenger 2 z výzbroje ukrajinské armády na východní frontě, rusko-ukrajinská válka, březen 2024.

Zdroj:
https://vk.com/voenacher?w=wall-151878956_3880043

Challenger 2 -


Challenger 2 -


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Challenger 2 -


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URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#751497 Version : 0

This post has not been translated to English yet. Please use the TRANSLATE button above to see machine translation of this post.

08.03.2024
Ukrajinští tankisté popsali plusy a mínusy britského tanku Challengeru 2 a také to, kolik z nich zůstalo v provozu
O kladech Challengeru se před rokem velmi aktivně mluvilo, ale o rok později zůstaly jen dva nesmírně důležité plusy, zatímco záporů výrazně přibylo. Z dodaných 14 kusů je nyní 50% znepojízdněno a čeká na opravu.
Challengery se staly prvními dodanými západními stroji této třídy a otevřely cestu k dodávkám Leopardů 2 a Abramsů.
Hlavní výhodou Challengerů je kanon L30A1 ráže 120 mm a systém řízení palby. Tento kanon s drážkovaným vývrtem byl opakovaně chválen pro jeho přesnost a s nadsázkou nazýván "snajperský". Běžně bylo stříleno na vzdálenost 4,5 km, kdežto střelba ruských tanků nepřekračovala vzdálenost 3 km.
Další výhodou byly větší prostory a pohodlí pro osádku.
Mezi nevýhody tanku Challenger patří motor s výkonem 1200 k (883 kW), který neumožňoval výraznou akceleraci vozidla a průchodnost rozbahněným terénem.
O kvalitě pancíře se ukrajinští tankisté nezmínili, přestože tanky většinou plnily úkoly spojené s vyhledáváním a ničením zodolněných palebných postavení.
K plnění těchto úkolů nebyl Challenger dostatečně vybaven, například chybělo speciální střelivo pro boj s pěchotou a lehkými obrněnými vozidly.
Současná provozuschopnost Challengerů činí 50%, protože opravy jsou zdlouhavé a dodávky náhradních dílů pomalé.
V jednom případě došlo k vyhoření vozidla po zásahu ruským Lancetem. Osádka tanku útok přežila a nepřítel tank neukořistil. V současnosti je toto vozidlo v opravě. Na opravu čeká celkem 7 strojů.
Vycvičené posádky, které nemají funkční vozidla pracují s jinou technikou na kopání zákopů.
Zdroj:
defence-ua.com
defence-ua.com
www.thesun.co.uk


Challenger 2 - Foto via The Sun.

Foto via The Sun.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Challenger-2-t276628#751554 Version : 0
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