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Řád Osvoboditele Simona Bolivara El Orden del Busto del Libertador Dne 28. července roku 1821 po ukončeném vítězném tažení generála José de San Martina byla vyhlášena samostatnost Peru. Španělské armádě se ještě s vypětím sil podařilo znovu obsadit Limu, ale nakonec Španělská koloniální moc, reprezentovaná armádou opouští Peruánské území. V srpnu 1824 zvítězila vojska kolumbijského generála Sucreho u Appcucha a zároveň do Peru vstupují vítězná vojska Simona BOLIVARA. Peru se stává součásti státu založeného Bolivarem. Dne 12. února následně peruánský kongres založil k poctě „Osvoboditele„ řád, který zasvětil jeho jménu. Řád byl nazván řádem: OSVOBODITELE, ale více je znám pod názvem: ŘÁD BUSTY BOLIVARIVIY - (EL ORDEN DEL BUSTOO DEL LIBERTADOR) Část 1.
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The order was founded in 1854 as the order of general merit. After the reorganization of the order, which took place in 1881, the order was divided into five of the order's degrees. (Frantisek Lobkowicz : Encyclopedia of the order and medal).
The order of Simon Bolivar is to this day the highest order of Venezuela. After the presentation and clarification of the statutes (the year of 1880 - 1881) the order to be broken down into five steps :
1. Grand cross of the order worn on the velkostuze and supplemented by the order of magnitude star.
2. Velkodůstojník order, which is worn on a neck ribbon. The jewel is complete with a silver star, where the central medallion bears a portrait of Simon Bolivar, but the coat of arms of Venezuela. The star is worn on the right breast side.
3. Order of the jewel of the commander, the jewel is worn on a neck ribbon.
4. Officer of the order of, a ribbon chest, is complemented by a rosette on the ribbon.
5. Knight of the order, is also worn on the flowing ribbon without the rosette.
In the years 1854 - 1881 appeared his gem a little differently than the current decoration. The bust of Simon Bolivar is in the centre, an oval medallion shown on the left side. Is it a certain distinction for the later representation of the procedure is shown from the right side and gazing to the left edge of the medallion (heraldicky).
Here, the depicted order of the degree (knight of the order) is made of silver on the total average of 47.5 x 38 mm including the spherical handles.
In the center of the medallion is a portrait section, which has size 24, 5 x 20 mm. smooth and gilt, on it is shown the plastic gilded bust of general Bolivar. Simon Bolivar is dressed in a generálském uniform, which is embroidered a golden dracounem with typical large epaulets the commanding general.
The bust is shown here heraldicky from the left side. Around blue gold framed ring with a wreath and the inscription :
SIMON BOLIVAR
The medallion has a thick skirt composed of longer and shorter rays. Longer beams is a total of 16, less then 12. On kulovitém ear we find hallmark or trade mark.
The party carries in the center a medallion coat of arms of Venezuela.
The party of the old type of decoration is formed by a character shield that is inserted between the with a laurel and a branch. Gem consists of two horns of plenty, there are branches overlaid the tape with the inscription :
15. ABRIL 1810 / LIBERTAD / 5. DE JULIO 1811 / (15 .April 1810 / Freedom / 5. July 1811)
A new state emblem :
The new coat of arms of Venezuela carries under the shield triple wavy ribbon in the national colours of yellow-blue-red with lettering :
19 DE ABRIL 1810 / 20. DE FEBRO DE 1895 / INDEPENDENCIA / FEDERACION / REPUBLICA DE VENEZUELA /
In the translation
18. APRIL 1810 20. FEBRUARY 1895 / INDEPENDENCE / FEDERATION / REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA
A ribbon : The ribbon is according to the articles of průvlečná, 40 mm wide, divided into three equal stripes (yellow-blue - red).
Literature :
Václav Měřička : the Rare badge of the Venezuelan order of the Liberator Simon Bolivar (DP-1980) Robert Werich : Ordens and Decorations of all nations, Washington 1965.
Ukázka z amerického prodejního katalogu ,hvězda velkokříže s portrétem Simona Bolivara
Ukázka II. třídy , kdy středový medailon je tvořen státním znakem země
Nabídkový katalog firmy Herman Historica
Současnost, řád a "rudý " prezident země.
Důstojník ( sbírka I. Smýkal )
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