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1917: Promoted to Charakterisiert Generalmajor (Austro-Hungarian army)
1918: Transferred to Polish army with rank of General brygady (tytularny)
1918 - 1919: Reserve status
1919: Retired
Principal sources:
Generalicja Polska (I & II), by Henryk P. Kosk
Andris J. Kursietis, personal archives