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Having served in the Russian Army, joined the Latvian Army in January 1919 as Lieutenant-Colonel, having served as unofficial Latvian Military Attache to Finland. He fled to Sweden in 1944 and ten years later to the USA where he died.
17 Jan 1919 - 15 Jul 1919: Commander of Artillery, Northern Latvia Brigade, Acting Commander, Northern Latvia Brigade
15 Jul 1919 - 18 Oct 1919: Acting Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army
(Oct 1919: Promoted to Colonel)
18 Oct 1919 - Apr 1920: Chief of the Artillery Department
Apr 1920 - Jul 1920: Delegate to peace talks with the Soviet Union
Jul 1920 - 1 Apr 1922: Member of Military Council, Ministry of War
1 Apr 1922 - Jan 1935: Inspector of Artillery
(1925: Promoted to General)
20 May 1926 - 18 Dec 1926: Minister of War
23 Jan 1928 - 1 Dec 1928: Minister of War
Jan 1935: Retired
Principal Sources:
Lāčplēša Kara Ordeņa Kavalieri, published by Latvijas Valsts Vēstures Arhīvs
Latvijas Armijas Augstākie Virsnieki, published by Latvijas Valsts Vēstures Arhīvs
Latvijas Bruņotie Spēki, by Edgars Andersons
The Armed Forces of Latvia 1918 - 1940, by Andris J. Kursietis