BEL - Mauser 1889 karabina

opakovací puška
Historie
In 1889 it was into the arms of the belgian army introduced a repetition rifle Mauser 1889 caliber 7,65 mm. As was then customary, from this rifle originated a shortened variant of the carbine.

Gradually arose four variants of the M1889 carbine:
1. M1889 Carbine with the main long-540 mm (maybe 550 mm - see TTD), straight handle end and the bottom of the barrel sleeve in the middle předpažbí. Used with a standard puškovým bodákem and allocated units of the cadets.

2. M1889 Carbine identical to the previous one, but with the down bent the crank end and the bottom of the barrel sleeve shifted closer to the mouth of the barrel. Used with a long, hooked bodákem, called jatagan and allocated units of the gendarmerie and of the fortress artillery.

3. Lightweight carabiner M1889 with the main long 400 mm, down to a bent crank end, part type, single barrel sleeve without the eye of the carrier belt and the clamp of the carrier belt on the left side of the hlaviště butts. This carabiner is used without the. (his collection of completely missing) and was given a hasty pursuit.

4. Lightweight carabiner M1889 similar to the previous one, but is different with the longer type, the bottom of the barrel sleeve with an eye for supporting the belt and the consoles on the right side of the hlaviště butts. used with bodákem jatagan and was attributed to the increased engine četnictvu.

All further references to individual models carbines apply to this division.

From the M1889 carbine was in 1936, the derived short rifle called M89/36. Accepting all the mechanical parts of the original M1889, but not the steel casing mainly, which was replaced by a short, wooden nadpažbím and differed and sights.

Konstrukce
The belgian carbine Mauser 1889 is a refresher of the weapon with the ball odsuvným conclusion. Bullets are stored in jednořadé, the fixed charge mailbox, located before the lučíkem the trigger. Box is filled from the top using the charge of the tape.

The main parts of the rifle are: the Barrel with mířidly, case conclusion, conclusion, the charge box and the butt.

Barrel length 560 mm is provided with four pravotočivými grooves with a constant pitch of 250 mm. The barrel is also připájena the base of the visor. The barrel is a full length hidden within the roller, a steel shell.

The barrel is back zašroubována to the receiver which combines all the basic parts of the weapons in a single unit. In case the conclusion is also moving conclusion. The rear part of the receiver is the so-called bridge, in which the front side are vyfrézovány cutouts for the deployment of charging of the tape. On the left side of the bridge, a screw fastened in the wheel bracket to the conclusion, which forms the rear stop end.

The conclusion consists of závěrnice, extractors, úderníku, drums, springs, úderníkové matrix, caps and fuses.
In závěrnici are the front two opposite locking barbs and right at the back of her outgoings equal to the handle end. At the forefront of závěrnice is a hole for zápalník úderníku. On the right side of the závěrnice is nalisovaný extractor spring steel.
On úderníku is navlečena drums spring and at its rear end is našroubována úderníková matrix, which has at the bottom of the toolbar to zkosením, which corresponds to the screw surface in the viewport závěrnice. During the rotation of the závěrnice left is úderníková matrix odtlačována backward and that is by a percussion spring. In the lower section of the bar úderníkové matrix is also calk, which is used to capture the jointed stimulus lever.
The individual parts of the conclusion connects the enclosure. In it is stored křidélková fuse has three positions - left, triggered by, up to secure and in the position of the wings of the fuse on the right is ensured and in addition blocked the movement of a conclusion.
Stimulus tract, placed in the holder the conclusion consists of the trigger with the pin, springs stimulus and the stimulus of the lever with the clevis pin. A spring pushes the spoušťovou the lever up to where your cog captures úderníkovou matrix. Press the trigger to cut the rear part of the stimulus lever, calk coming out of the shot and úderníková of the matrix is released. After releasing the pressure on the trigger spoušťová lever returns to the original position.

Neodnímatelná charge box is the two screws from the bottom screwed to the sleeve end. Flip the bottom of the mailbox is the mailbox attached using odpruženého of the pin. In the bottom of the clipboard is inserted a folded flat spring, which pushes up the feeder hubs. The hubs are in the mailbox are stored in one row.

Case the end is to the barrel full of wood mounted using the two interim screws, which at the same time connecting the casing with the lučíkem the trigger and charge-mail box. The barrel is the barrel secured by three hlavňových collars, while from the front of the forward stands out collecting.


Technical data - option 1 and 2
Caliber - 7,65 mm
Charge - 7,65x53
Length - 1030 mm (L. Olson stated 1046 mm, In. Francev states 1050 mm)
Length with puškovým bodákem - 1285 mm
Empty weight - 3,54 kg (In. Francev states with 3.75 kg)
The mass of the charged weapons - 4,1 kg
The length of the barrel - 560 mm (L. Olson says 550 mm)
The number of grooves in the barrel - 4
Climb of a bore - 250 mm
A sense of the climb - right
The depth of the grooves - 0,165 mm
The width of the grooves - 4.2 mm
The capacity of the cartridge box - 5 rounds
The scope of the visor - 100 up to 1900 m

Technical data - option 3
Caliber - 7,65 mm
Charge - 7,65x53
Length - 887 mm
Empty weight - 2,99 kg
The mass of the charged weapons - 3,55 kg
The length of the barrel - 400 mm
The number of grooves in the barrel - 4
Climb of a bore - 250 mm
A sense of the climb - right
The depth of the grooves - 0,165 mm
The width of the grooves - 4.2 mm
The capacity of the cartridge box - 5 rounds
The scope of the visor - 100 up to 1900 m

Technical data - option 4
Caliber - 7,65 mm
Charge - 7,65x53
Length - 887 mm
Empty weight - 3,18 kg
The mass of the charged weapons - 3,74 kg
The length of the barrel - 400 mm
The number of grooves in the barrel - 4
Climb of a bore - 250 mm
A sense of the climb - right
The depth of the grooves - 0,165 mm
The width of the grooves - 4.2 mm
The capacity of the cartridge box - 5 rounds
The scope of the visor - 100 up to 1900 m

Výroba
- Waffenwerke Mauser, Oberndorf am Neckar, Germany
- Fabrique National, Twenty-Herstal, Belgium
- The Birmingham Small Arms, Birmingham, United Kingdom (since 1916)
- Hopkins & Allen, Norwich, Connecticut, USA (since 1916).
URL : https://www.valka.cz/BEL-Mauser-1889-karabina-t29106#103103 Version : 0
I'll add a picture of the carbine 1889 from the collections at the fort Liezelle
source : own photo.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/BEL-Mauser-1889-karabina-t29106#318226 Version : 0
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