POL - Gross-Rosen

Rogoźnica
     
Název:
Name:
Groß-Rosen Groß-Rosen
Další názvy:
Other Names:
KZ Groß-Rosen
Určení:
Camp Purpose:
tábor otrocké práce slave work camp
Doba existence:
Operational (since - to):
02.08.1940-13.02.1945
Odhadovaný celkový počet vězňů:
Estimated Total Number of Prisoners:
125.000
Odhadovaný počet obětí:
Estimated Casualty Toll:
40.000
Stát odpovědný za existenci:
State Responsible for Camp Founding:
Německá říše / Velkoněmecká říše German Reich / Greater German Reich
Nadřízený stupeň:
Upper Authority:
02.08.1940-01.05.1941 Sachsenhausen
02.08.1940-01.05.1941 Sachsenhausen
Pobočky:
Subsidiaries of Camp:
Aslau / Osła
Bad Charlottenbrunn / Jedlina-Zdrój
Bad Salzbrunn / Szczawno-Zdrój
Bad Warmbrunn / Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój
Bernsdorf / Bernartice (Trutnov)
Birnbäumel / Gruszeczka
Bolkenhain / Bolków
Breslau I & II / Wrocław
Buchwald-Hohenwiese / Bukowiec (Jelenia Góra)
Bunzlau I & II / Boleslawiec
Christianstadt / Krzystkowice (pl), Nowogród
Dörnhau / Kolce
Dyhernfurth / Brzeg Dolny
Erlenbusch / Olszyniec (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Eule / Sowina (pl) (Kłodzko County)
Falkenberg / Sokolec (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Faulbrück / Mościsko
Freiburg in Schlesien / Świebodzice
Friedland / Mieroszów
Fünfteichen / Miłoszyce
Fürstenstein / Książ
Gabersdorf / Trutnov
Gassen / Jasień
Gebhardsdorf / Giebułtów (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Gellenau / Jeleniów (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Görlitz / Zgorzelec
Grünberg / Zielona Góra
Gräben / Grabina (Silesian Voivodeship)
Graffenort / Gorzanów
Gräflich Röhsdorf / Skarbowa (Wrocław)
Gruschwitz / Kruszwica
Grulich / Kraliky
Guben / Gubin
Halbau / Ilowa
Halbstadt / Gross Rosen
Halbstadt / Meziměstí, Hradec
Hartmannsdorf / Miłoszów
Hausdorf / Jugowice
Hirschberg / Jelenia Góra
Hochweiler / Wierzchowice, Milicz County
Hundsfeld (Breslau) / Psie Pole
Kaltenbrunn / Studzienno
Kaltwasser / Zimna Woda, Głuszyca
Kamenz (Saxony)
Kittlitztreben / Trzebień (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Klein Radisch / Klein-Radisch, Radšowk (de)
Königszelt / Jaworzyna Śląska
Kratzau I and II / Chrastava
Kretschamberg / Karczmarka, Trzebień
Kurzbach I / Bukołowo near Milicz
Kurzbach-Gruenthal / Gruenthal, see: Bukołowo (pl)
Langenbielau / Bielawa, Dzierżoniów
Landeshut / Kamienna Góra
Lärche / Góra Soboń (pl), Glinica
Laskowitz / Jelcz-Laskowice
Lehmwasser / Glinica, Jedlina-Zdrój
Liebau / Lubawka
Lissa / Wrocław
Ludwigsdorf / Ludwikowice Klodzkie
Märzdorf / Marciszów
Markstädt / Jelcz-Laskowice
Mährisch-Weisswasser / Bílá Voda
Märzbachtal / Marcowy potok, Głuszyca
Mittelsteine / Ścinawka Średnia
Namslau / Namysłów
Neiße / Nysa, Poland
Neuhammer / Świętoszów
Neusalz/Oder / Nowa Sól
Niesky / Niesky, Lusatia
Nimptsch / Niemcza
Ober Altstadt / Hořejši, Staré Město
Ober Hohenelbe / Vrchlabi
Oberwüstegiersdorf / Głuszyca Górna
Parschnitz / Poříčí, Trutnov
Parschnitz / Poříčí
Peterswaldau / Pieszyce
Prausnitz / Prusice
Reichenau / Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou
Reichenbach, or Langenbielau II / Dzierżoniów
Rauscha / Ruszów (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Sackisch / Zakrze
Sankt/St. Georegnthal / Jiřetín pod Jedlovou
Schatzlar / Žacléř
Schertendorf / Przylep
Schmiedeberg / Kowary
Schotterwerk I / Głuszyca Górna
Schotterwerk - Sauferwassergraben / Góra Osówka (pl)
Schlesiersee / Slawa
Striegau / Strzegom
Schweidnitz / Świdnica
Tannhausen / Jedlinka
Treskau / Owinska
Trautenau / Trutnov
Waldenburg / Wałbrzych
Weisswasser / Weißwasser
Wiesau / Wizów near Bolesławiec
Wittichenau / Wittichenau, Bautzen
Wolfsberg / Góra Włodarz
Wüstegiersdorf / Góra Soboń
Wüstewaltersdorf / Walim (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Ziellerthal / Mysłakowice
Zittau / Žitava
Aslau / Osła
Bad Charlottenbrunn / Jedlina-Zdrój
Bad Salzbrunn / Szczawno-Zdrój
Bad Warmbrunn / Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój
Bernsdorf / Bernartice (Trutnov)
Birnbäumel / Gruszeczka
Bolkenhain / Bolków
Breslau I & II / Wrocław
Buchwald-Hohenwiese / Bukowiec (Jelenia Góra)
Bunzlau I & II / Boleslawiec
Christianstadt / Krzystkowice (pl), Nowogród
Dörnhau / Kolce
Dyhernfurth / Brzeg Dolny
Erlenbusch / Olszyniec (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Eule / Sowina (pl) (Kłodzko County)
Falkenberg / Sokolec (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Faulbrück / Mościsko
Freiburg in Schlesien / Świebodzice
Friedland / Mieroszów
Fünfteichen / Miłoszyce
Fürstenstein / Książ
Gabersdorf / Trutnov
Gassen / Jasień
Gebhardsdorf / Giebułtów (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Gellenau / Jeleniów (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Görlitz / Zgorzelec
Grünberg / Zielona Góra
Gräben / Grabina (Silesian Voivodeship)
Graffenort / Gorzanów
Gräflich Röhsdorf / Skarbowa (Wrocław)
Gruschwitz / Kruszwica
Grulich / Kraliky
Guben / Gubin
Halbau / Ilowa
Halbstadt / Gross Rosen
Halbstadt / Meziměstí, Hradec
Hartmannsdorf / Miłoszów
Hausdorf / Jugowice
Hirschberg / Jelenia Góra
Hochweiler / Wierzchowice, Milicz County
Hundsfeld (Breslau) / Psie Pole
Kaltenbrunn / Studzienno
Kaltwasser / Zimna Woda, Głuszyca
Kamenz (Saxony)
Kittlitztreben / Trzebień (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Klein Radisch / Klein-Radisch, Radšowk (de)
Königszelt / Jaworzyna Śląska
Kratzau I and II / Chrastava
Kretschamberg / Karczmarka, Trzebień
Kurzbach I / Bukołowo near Milicz
Kurzbach-Gruenthal / Gruenthal, see: Bukołowo (pl)
Langenbielau / Bielawa, Dzierżoniów
Landeshut / Kamienna Góra
Lärche / Góra Soboń (pl), Glinica
Laskowitz / Jelcz-Laskowice
Lehmwasser / Glinica, Jedlina-Zdrój
Liebau / Lubawka
Lissa / Wrocław
Ludwigsdorf / Ludwikowice Klodzkie
Märzdorf / Marciszów
Markstädt / Jelcz-Laskowice
Mährisch-Weisswasser / Bílá Voda
Märzbachtal / Marcowy potok, Głuszyca
Mittelsteine / Ścinawka Średnia
Namslau / Namysłów
Neiße / Nysa, Poland
Neuhammer / Świętoszów
Neusalz/Oder / Nowa Sól
Niesky / Niesky, Lusatia
Nimptsch / Niemcza
Ober Altstadt / Hořejši, Staré Město
Ober Hohenelbe / Vrchlabi
Oberwüstegiersdorf / Głuszyca Górna
Parschnitz / Poříčí, Trutnov
Parschnitz / Poříčí
Peterswaldau / Pieszyce
Prausnitz / Prusice
Reichenau / Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou
Reichenbach, or Langenbielau II / Dzierżoniów
Rauscha / Ruszów (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Sackisch / Zakrze
Sankt/St. Georegnthal / Jiřetín pod Jedlovou
Schatzlar / Žacléř
Schertendorf / Przylep
Schmiedeberg / Kowary
Schotterwerk I / Głuszyca Górna
Schotterwerk - Sauferwassergraben / Góra Osówka (pl)
Schlesiersee / Slawa
Striegau / Strzegom
Schweidnitz / Świdnica
Tannhausen / Jedlinka
Treskau / Owinska
Trautenau / Trutnov
Waldenburg / Wałbrzych
Weisswasser / Weißwasser
Wiesau / Wizów near Bolesławiec
Wittichenau / Wittichenau, Bautzen
Wolfsberg / Góra Włodarz
Wüstegiersdorf / Góra Soboń
Wüstewaltersdorf / Walim (Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Ziellerthal / Mysłakowice
Zittau / Žitava
Velitelé:
Commanders:
DD.05.1941-DD.09.1942 Rödl, Arthur (SS Obersturmbannführer)
DD.09.1942-DD.10.1943 Gideon, Wilhelm (SS Hauptsturmführer)
DD.10.1943-DD.MM.1945 Hassebroek, Johannes (SS Sturmbannführer)
Stát, kde se tábor nachází:
Camp Location (State):
Polsko Poland
Obec:
Camp Location (Town, Village):
Rogoźnica Rogoźnica
GPS souřadnice:
GPS Coordinates:
50°59'57.00"N 16°16'40.00"E
Přístupnost:
Accessibility:
přístupno v návštěvních hodinách open during visiting hours
Památky a muzea v okolí:
Places of Interest and Museums in the Vicinity:
- -
Poznámka:
Note:
- -
Zdroje:
Sources:
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
URL : https://www.valka.cz/POL-Gross-Rosen-t19188#595742 Version : 0
[b:77d9815e91]Gross - Rosen [/b:77d9815e91] 1.5.1941 - 9.5.1945

The concentration camp Gross - Rosen was created in August 1940 as a branch of KL Sachsenhausen, between the cities of Legnica and Walbrzych, south-west of Wroclawy in today's Poland. Prisoners of the camps were intended for heavy work in the quarry for graphite. The first transport to the camp arrived 2. August 1940.

As a separate concentration camp was Gross - Rosen led from the 1.5.1941. At first it was a small camp with about 1500. the prisoners, intended for the operation of the quarry. Prisoners worked in poor conditions. Twelve-hour working time, small nutritionally weak food rations without the vitamins. Very poor hygiene. Unhappy astníky plagued largely lice and infectious diseases. Medical care was particularly prisoners of jewish origin being denied. Cruel treatment by the SS and prison shoot, along with the factory farm conditions have resulted in high mortality, which reached 1/3. Gross - Rosen belonged to the worst nazi camps. Here was a common working prisoner Muselmanem.
Gradually formed many branches of the KL ( up to around 100. ) in Lower Silesia and the Sudetenland. Prisoners labored in various factories. Camp and offices passed the 125000 prisoners, mostly jewish, from several countries of europe. People died around 40000. Prior to the disposal of the main camp in February 1945 many of the prisoners released under the supervision of the SS on the marches of death in the outback, before the advancing soviet army. 22.2. 1945 embarked on a death march of 3,500 political prisoners. The march led through the Czech territory. In the branch camps the prisoners often were until the arrival of the Red army.
Camp lead gradually these members of the SS:
Arthur Rödl
Wilhelm Gideon
Johannes Hassebroock.

Some branch of KL Gross - Rosen in our territory:

[b:77d9815e91]Bernartice[/b:77d9815e91] - branch Poříčí. 21. may 1942 there were an average of 300 jewish women and political inmates. Camp has been steady, been here 338 women, mostly of Polish origin.
[b:77d9815e91]White Water[/b:77d9815e91] - for factory Telefunken of Berlin to work in a munitions factory around 650 jews from different countries. Several went to work in the forest. Women came from Auschwitz.
[b:77d9815e91]Brněněc[/b:77d9815e91] - in the premises of the textile factory company Loew - Beer. Come through to 1,500 Polish Jews, both men and women, from September 1944. Died here of 58 people. 8. may 1945, when the camp was disbanded, was located here 1021 prisoners. The prisoners here worked for the firm of Oskar Schindler.
[b:77d9815e91]Upper Old Town [/b:77d9815e91]- three commandos poříčského camp worked for the company Ettrich and in a cotton mill flax company J.And. Kluge. Mostly it was about a young jewish woman in the age 15 - 35 years, which passed through here in three camps overall, around 2250.
[b:77d9815e91]the Upper Vrchlabi [/b:77d9815e91]- branch Poříčí. From 1944 to may 1945 there lived in the premises of factories Lorenz always around 450 women ( capacity 150 ) . Worked for the same company ( here deployed and the English prisoners of war ). After the liberation in 150 women found tuberkuloza.
[b:77d9815e91]Chrastava I and II [/b:77d9815e91]-
[b:77d9815e91]Jiřetín[/b:77d9815e91] -
[b:77d9815e91]Rabbits[/b:77d9815e91] -
[b:77d9815e91]Meziměstí [/b:77d9815e91]-
[b:77d9815e91]Petrikov[/b:77d9815e91] -
[b:77d9815e91]Poříčí near Trutnov [/b:77d9815e91]- from October 1942 to the Jews, he still had several of its own sub-working commandos. Most here were deployed women who worked for the textile factory Haas, Walzel, HEG and in a munitions factory. Capacity of 300 persons was often exceeded to up to 650 persons. Through the camp passed around 2,500 jews, mostly Polish and mad'arského origin.
[b:77d9815e91]Weeks[/b:77d9815e91] - ( Jablonec nad Nisou ) KL established in 1943. Prisoners worked ( not Jews, women, and children ) for the company Gedewend. Most were political prisoners of various nationalities, who were regularly imported from the mother camp of Gross - Rosen, due to restocking for the high mortality rate. Statistics of the deceased did not, or have not been sustained. There is, therefore, to determine the přibližnější the number of deaths. The number of persons in the camp was around 350. Before the end of the war were vypraveny two marches of death, after 250 and 200 prisoners. The first ( half of April ) returned to the camp, during the second ( out of 6. on 7. may ) the guards scattered. Some prisoners are returned, some are also scattered. The fate of those who escaped is not mapped. 10. may 1945 in Rychnov arrived soviet army. At that time in the camp there were about 60 people. The poles, French, Belgians and also 7 of the Czechs.
[b:77d9815e91]Rýnovice[/b:77d9815e91] -
[b:77d9815e91]Smržovka [/b:77d9815e91]-
[b:77d9815e91]Žacléř [/b:77d9815e91]- branch Poříčí. Already from 1940 to the end of the VVII here working most of the 140 jewish women mostly Polek, but also Mad'arek, for the mill Buhl u. Söhne. Altogether, there was deployed to 150 women.


[size=9:77d9815e91]Source: Bubeníčková, Kubátová, Small - Camps of suffering and death, Freedom 1969
www.holocaust.cz
www.region-wabrzych.org.pl[/size:77d9815e91].
URL : https://www.valka.cz/POL-Gross-Rosen-t19188#99603 Version : 0
Discussion post Fact post
Attachments

Join us

We believe that there are people with different interests and experiences who could contribute their knowledge and ideas. If you love military history and have experience in historical research, writing articles, editing text, moderating, creating images, graphics or videos, or simply have a desire to contribute to our unique system, you can join us and help us create content that will be interesting and beneficial to other readers.

Find out more