Těšín

Cieszyn
     
Název:
Name:
Těšín Tesin
Originální název:
Original Name:
Cieszyn
Další názvy:
Other Names:
Těšín (česky)
Cieszyn (polsky)
Teschen (německy)
Nižší územní celek:
Lower Administrative Area:
- -
GPS souřadnice:
GPS Coordinates:
49°45'54.00"N 18°38'60.00"E
Místní části:
Local Municipalities:
Śródmieście (Stare Miasto)
Mała Łąka
Liburnia
Bobrek
Podgórze
Błogocice
Boguszowice
Marklowice
Kalembice
Pastwiska
Krasna
Gułdowy
Mnisztwo
První písemná zmínka:
First Written Reference:
-
Vojenské objekty:
Military Objects:
Památky:
Historical Sights, Places of Interest:
Hradní hora - pozůstatky zástavby hrahu, rotunda sv. Mikuláše, Piastovská věž aj. (Wzgórze Zamkowe - zabytki zamku, rotunda św. Mikołaja, Wieża Piastowska, pałac Habsburgów)
Kostel sv. Maří Magdalény (Kościół parafialny św. Marii Magdaleny)
Kostel sv. Jiřího (Kościół św. Jerzego)
Kostel sv. Trojice (Kościół św. Trójcy)
Klášter bonifratů (?) s kostelem Nanebevzetí Nejsvětější Panny Marie (Zespół klasztorny bonifratrów z kościołem Wniebowzięcia NMP)
Kostel Ježíše (Kościół Jezusowy)
Kostel sv. Kříže otců Františkánů (Kościół św. Krzyża ojców Franciszkanów)
Klášter a špitál sester alžbětinek (Klasztor i szpital sióstr elżbietanek)
Zástavba Rynku/Náměstí - domy, radnice, hotel "Pod brunatnym Jeleniem", fontána s figurou (sochou) sv. Floriána (Zabudowania Rynku – kamienice, ratusz, hotel „Pod Brunatnym Jeleniem”, fontanna z figurą Św. Floriana)
Těšínské staré město - zástavba ulic Glebokiej, Menniczej, Stary Targ, Sejmowej, Nowe Miasto, Śrutarskiej(Cieszyńska starówka – zabudowania ul. Głębokiej, ul. Menniczej, Starego Targu, ul. Sejmowej, ul. Nowe Miasto, ul. Śrutarskiej)
"Těšínské Benátky" - domy na ulici Przykopa lemující potok (ul. Przykopa – położone nad potokiem, zwane też „Cieszyńską Wenecją”)
Studna třech bratrů (Studnia Trzech Braci)
Starý židovský hřbitov (Stary Cmentarz Żydowski)
NOvý židovský hřbitov (Nowy Cmentarz Żydowski)
Zámecký pivovar Bracki (Bracki Browar Zamkowy)
Divadlo Adama Mickiewicze (Teatr im. Adama Mickiewicze)
Zástavba Horního náměstí (Zabudowania Górnego Rynku, ul. Kochanowskiego, ul. Garncarskiej i ul. Wyższa Brama)
Dvůr v Blogoticích (Dwór w Błogocicach)
Muzea:
Museums:
Muzeum Těšínského Sleszka - v paláci Laryšů (Muzeum Śląska Cieszyńskiego – pałac Laryszów) -
Osobnosti:
Personalities:
Dislokované jednotky:
Garrisoned Units:
Průmyslové podniky:
Industry:
Bracki pivovar
Vlajka:
Banner:

Zdroj:
commons.wikimedia.org
Znak:
Coat of Arms:

Zdroj:
commons.wikimedia.org
Poznámka:
Note:
Do roku 1920 jednotné město Těšín. Poté rozděleno na československý Český Těšín a polský Cieszyn. Roku 1938 zabrán Český Těšín Polskem. V letech 1939-1945, okupován němci, jednotně jako Teschen. Po osvobození opět oddělen od Českého Těšína. -
Zdroje:
Sources:
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Těšín
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cieszyn
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#523776 Version : 0
the Church of st. Trinity (Kościół św. Trójcy)


Located in the square Józef Londzina. Stands on the site of an earlier wooden evangelical church, who came from the year 1585, and was the first protestant meeting house in Cieszyn. The current church was established in 1594 as the gothic-renaissance building. The year 1654 was evangelíkům removed and handed over for the use of catholics. The year 1864 was built neogotická tower, in which are walled up renaissance and baroque epitaphs. One of the tombstones belongs to such as Gabriel Gerloffovi (1605-1655), the last of teschen steelyard. This gravestone was the year 1945 damaged so that was odtesán the German inscription on it is located. Around the church there was the cemetery, which began to dispose from the year 1865 and closed in 1883. Later he became a park of the Holy Trinity.

Sources:
pl.wikipedia.org.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#523778 Version : 0
the Well of three brothers (Studnia Three Braci)


Well of the three brothers comes from the legend about the founding of the city of Cieszyn. Allegedly here should meet three brothers - Bolko, Leszko and Cieszko, the sons of king Leszek III., who has long been seen (this would be the year 810), as of their meeting they enjoyed, founded by the then Těšín (more like a castle than a city).
The well is probably of older date, probably medieval, up to the year 1868 was provided with an iron gazebo odlitým specially in Třinec, to cover for her. This was also designed as a reminder of the legend of the founding of the city. It is generally considered that the legend about the founding of the Těšín was founded only in the 19th. century. It is one of the symbols of the city.



Sources:
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studnia_Trzech_Braci.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#523780 Version : 0
the major Part of Venice (Cieszyńską Wenecją).
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#523781 Version : 0
city Hall

On the regulation of prince Of II. she was together with a square exposed building brick city hall with a wooden tower. Already in 1552 the building burned down, was aopraven, but again suffered damage, this time in the Thirty years ' war. To its restoration site of the year 1661, and of the year 1667 he gave Krysztof Palm to decorate the town hall rich painted decoration. Another three years later, she was on the site of the original wooden tower built the tower of brick. 1720 burnt down again and was repaired and subsequently during the largest teschen fire 6. may 1789 again burned down. was designed new city hall building Ignacym Chambrezem, as a classicist, two-story building with a seven bay facade, which was passed in the year 1800. The following year, from 10. march to 1. September 1801 was built the town hall tower. The year 1818 was completed by the architect Floriánem Jilgem theatre (?) hall. Another fire partially the building was damaged in 1836. In the year 1846 occurred to the repairs of the interiors according to the project of Joseph Kornhäusel, facade made Andzrej Kmenta. The meeting hall of the town council then decorated wood carvings Albino Prokop. These were the coats of arms of the major part of the nobility and the characters in the city-functioning of craft guilds. Grand opening by emperor Franz Joseph. The one here hung up to the year 2006, when it was replaced by the coat of arms of Cieszyn from 19. century.

Source:
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratusz_w_Cieszynie.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#523785 Version : 0
the Church of st. George (Kościół św. Jerzy).
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#527463 Version : 0
Monastery bonifratů (?) with the church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Zespół klasztorny bonifratrów of kościołem Wniebowzięcia NMP).
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#527465 Version : 0
Monument Mieszka - the first of teschen prince.
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#527466 Version : 0
Military cemetery

Part of teschen's cemetery and the military part, consisting of small crosses with no names and the monument with the names of the fallen..
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#528424 Version : 0
the Old jewish cemetery

At this point the old jewish cemetery were on 24. April 1945 executed ostrava scout groups, members of the czechoslovak. domestic resistance..
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#528426 Version : 0
the Monastery and the hospital of the sisters of alžbětinek (Klasztor even szpital sióstr elżbietanek).
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#528427 Version : 0
a Fountain with a statue of st. Florian (fontanna of figurą Św. Florian).
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#528428 Version : 0
the Convent of the sisters of borromeo sisters (klasztor sioster boromeuszek).
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#528429 Version : 0
Square (Rynek).
Těšín - Foto vlastní

Foto vlastní
Těšín - Foto vlastní

Foto vlastní
Těšín - Foto vlastní

Foto vlastní
Těšín - Foto vlastní

Foto vlastní
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#599468 Version : 0
Upper square (Górny Rynek).
Těšín - Foto vlastní

Foto vlastní
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Tesin-t177983#599469 Version : 0
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