DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR Budhistická kláštorná škola - Natmauk DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR Yenangyaungská stredná škola DD.MM.RRRR-DD.10.1938 Rangoonská univerzita
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR Buddhist Monastic School in Natmauk DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR Yenangyaung High School DD.MM.RRRR-DD.10.1938 Rangoon University
Vojenské vzdělání: Military Education:
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
DD.MM.RRRR-DD.MM.RRRR
Důstojnické hodnosti: Officer Ranks:
DD.MM.1942 plukovník DD.03.1943 genrál major
DD.MM.1942 Colonell DD.03.1943 Major-General
Průběh vojenské služby: Military Career:
DD.MM.1940-DD.MM.RRRR vojenský výcvik v Japonsku DD.MM.1941-DD.MM.RRRR pokračujúci vojenský výcvik v Japonsku DD.12.1941-DD.MM.RRRR Burmská nezávislá armáda - náčelník štábu DD.07.1942-DD.MM.RRRR Burmská obranná armáda - hlavný veliteľ 01.08.1943-DD.MM.RRRR Minister vojny 27.03.1945-DD.MM.RRRR líder protijaponského povstania DD.09.1946-DD.MM.RRRR podpredseda Výkonnáho zhromaždenia Burmy
DD.MM.1940-DD.MM.RRRR military training in Japan DD.MM.1941-DD.MM.RRRR continuing military training in Japan DD.12.1941-DD.MM.RRRR Burmese Independence Army - chief of staff DD.07.1942-DD.MM.RRRR Burma Defence Army - Head Commander 01.08.1943-DD.MM.RRRR War Minister 27.03.1945-DD.MM.RRRR He lead anti Japonese uprising DD.09.1946-DD.MM.RRRR Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Burma
Vyznamenání: Awards:
Poznámka: Note:
- u rádu vychádzajúceho slnka neni známy jeho stupeň obdržania
URL : https://www.valka.cz/Aung-San-t122949#419259
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Reklama
Aung San, အောင်ဆန်း
Študentksé years
Aung San was born in Natmauk, a district of the Magway, in the centálnej Burme, 13.2.1915. his family, was already at that time known in Burmskom resistance movement. His great uncle Bo Min Yaung fought in the year 1886 in tretej Anglo Burmskej vojne against the Britom.
Aung San my first vzdelanie obdržal in a kind of buddhist kláštornej school in Natmauk, and has subsequently continued vo vzdelávaní on strednej school in Yenangyaungu.
Univerzitné vzdelanie completes the Rangoonskej lille, where terminating štúdium ako B.And. in English literature, modernej story in this and political the vedas in 1938.
Right here at the college, begins his political career. After nástupe on univerzitné štúdiá in 1933 the sa, quickly becomes študentkým lídrom and is elected to the executive committee of the Študentskej union university in Rangoon (, the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU)). Taktiež sa stave editorom petal ktorý dad organizácia come on, try - Oway (Peacock's Call).
Vo februári 1936 he was pohrozené vylúčením zo of the school, along with U Nu's florence or you odmietol prezradiť the author of the article Hell Hound At Large, in ktorom author criticized staršieho śkolného zriadenca and conditions of the university. Tieto threats viedly to the other študentskému univerzitnému štrajku and subsequently proposals for vylúčenie boli stiahnuté. In 1938, Aung San selected prezidentom two študentských organizácii and it Študentskej útie university in Ragoone and Celoburmskej študentksje union, vytvorenej after štrajku in Mandalay. This over pure year the government called reprezentantom of the committee on amendments to the law on Ranoonskej college.
Political career
In októbri 1938, Aung San opúšťa the bench and enters the domácej policy. In this period are his political názormi protibritské and protiimperialistické position.
Happens sa Thakin (lord al. master – political title of the ktorom sa need to balance that Burmský ludia su skutočný wow summon the landscape and nie koloniálny rulers, ktorí you uzurpujú titles exklusívne pre ich použitie) when entering into a political entity - the Dobama Asiayone (our Burmská únia), and acts like it generálny secretary until August 1940.
From the post sekretára this party napomohol organizovať sériu celokrajinných štrajkov that are known as Htaung thoun ya byei ayeidawbon (Revolúcia 1300, under the burmese standup kalendárneho year).
Aung San stood pri zrode ďalšej nacionalistickej organizácie and Block Slobody - Bama-htwet-yat Gaing and it sformovaním aliencie between the Dobama, ABSU, politically aktívnymi mníchmi and Ba Mawovou party - Sinyètha (Destitute ľudí) and San sa stave generálnym sekretárom this block.
In August 1939 mimoriadne politically active San sa stave one zo zakladateľov and the first generálnym sekretárom Communist party of Burma (CPB). A short time, spoluzakladá Ľudovú revolučnú side (z ktorej sap by the end of the 2. st army was developed by the Socialist party).
In marci 1940 sa participates in the zasadnutí Indian národného of the congress in Ramgarh, India. The government come on, try the order to his zatknutiu for pokusom about organizovanie nepokojov against Britom and San is prinútený uprchnúť.
Pôsobenie during the war
Uteká first to China, where hľadá support for tamojšej government (China is still under government národnej government). Here, however, is suddenly captured by the Japanese okupačnými forces in Amoy. The japanese presvedčia to sa issued radšej to Japan. Subsequently odchádza to Japan.
Vo februári 1941 sa Aung San vracia into Burma, with ponukou on finančnú support ako aj on armament from the government of Fumimaro Konoe.
After a time sa again vracia to japan, to the postúpil pokračujúci military training, along with the first wave of young Burmských dobrovolníkov – revolucionárov, známych ako Tridsať kamarátov.
26.12.1941 together with the secret spravodajskou unit Minami Kikan, sformovanou close the Burma Road and support národného povstania, headed by col. Suzukim, zakladá Burmskú nezávislú armada (the Burma Independence Army (BIA)) in the Bangkok. Dad kolabornaská armada helps Japanese army during procedure and fights alongside okupačných troops.
In marci 1942 fits the main city of Burma, Rangoon to the rcoa Japoncom. BIA formed administráciu pre landscape at the head of ktorej worth Thakin Tun Oke. Pa management works parallel with the Japanese military administration with that mansion under the care and up dovtedy, who isn't Japoncami rozpustená. In júly is rozpustená BIA reformed as the Burmese defence army (the Burma Defense Army (BDA)). Aung San is udelená hodnosť colonel and is built into the ćela this army. Neskôr is invited to Japan to take over all of Cisára Like vychádzajúceho slnka.
1.9.1943 Japanese deklarujú Burmu as an independent nation. Aung San is menovaný ministrom the army and the army is again premenovaná on the Burmskú the national armada (the Burma National Army (BNA)).
Aung San begins albeit still more skeptical about the Japanese sľubom on nezávislosť Burma as an independent landscape and especially to otázke Japanese výťazstva vo vojne. plans to organizáciu povstania and nadväzuje contacts with the British orgánmi in India. Povstanie is scheduled in súćinnosti with the communist predstavitelmi Thakin Than Tun and Thakin Soe.
27.3.1945 next povstanie BNA against their former spojencom – Japoncom. In the mountains of sa 15.5.1945 stretáva sa with William Slimom of 14. Army.
In honor of this povstania is 27.marec notorious for sending papers for the day of resistance and subsequently for the Tatmadaw – ďeň of the armed forces.
15.6.1945 Slávi sa prehliadka výťazstva in Rangoone, pričom Burmské forces, predtým kolaborantské and created as an ally of the imperialist Japoncov, pochodujú alongside výťazných of the British and allied forces.
Now are back to eating British administratívy sa v krajine enacted by the military administration Protifašistickej organizácie(Anti-Fascist Organisation (AFO)), which is built in such a way in August 1944. Dad is transforovaná on the single front, zahrňujúci BNA, komunistov and socialistov and is premenovaná on Protifašistickú ľudovú league slobody (Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL)). Burmská národná army is premenovaná on the Burmské patriotic forces (Patriotic Burmese Forces (PBF)) and tieto are gradually disarmed and demilitarized after that, ako japanese forces opúšťajú individual parts of the landscape.
Povojnové political pôsobenie
Príslušníkom PBF pri rozpustení boli ponúknuté pozície in the British army in súlade with the agreement with Lordom Louis Mountbattenom in Kandy, Ceylone in septembri 1945.
Aungovi San bol ponúknutý the post of Deputy Inspector General Burmskej army, but this odmieta with the team that sa wants to venovať civilnému political life, but ostáva military vodcom Pyithu yèbaw tat (Ľudovej dobrovolníckej organizácie air defence).
In januári 1946 sa stave predsedom AFPFL, now are back to eating civilnej administration in predchádzajúcom októbri.
In septembri is menovaný Guvernérom Sirom Hubert Rance, zástupcom chairman of the executive zhromaždenia Burma and is responsible for the defense and zahraničné vzťahy. Opinions on his person, however, in some politikov and it just von from Burma boli fixed – it was a collaborator and zradcu, this view ochre's made aj the former governor Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith, and taktiež Sir Winston Churchill.
In this time nastávajú contradictions vovnútry AFPFL between komunistami and národnými salami and socialistami. Dad political kríza culminates vylúčením of the league AFPFL Thakin Than Tun and his komunistov.
Road to independence
27.1.1947 Aung San and the British number one minister Clement Attlee podpisujú in the London agreement, garantujúcu Burme nezávislosť to one year. Aung San bol poverený vyjednávaniami. During tlačovej konferencie in Díli sa need to balance, that Burma wants to úplnú nezávislosť and nie iba štatút domínia, and that Burma is ready for all eventualities to dosiahla this agreement and that dúfa in the best, but is ready to najhoršie.
From the part of the bol responsible for prenasledovanie minorities from Karenu, from dôvodu ich loyalty to the Britom and pre that these aktívne fought against Japoncom and BIA. Dorman-Smith odmietol žiadosť delegácie AFPFL to visit London and pokúsil sa postaviť Aung San, before the court for his pôsobenie pri murder of the mayor of act of the village in 1942.
2.1.1947 in Díli, during his way to London sa stretáva with the first ministrom Jawaharlal Nehru.
Two týždne after signature of the agreement of Britániov, signing the Aung San 12.2.1947 on konferencii in the Panglong agreement with osotanými national oriented groups solidarity and support jednotnej Burma. Karen predstavitelia hrajú on this konferencii iba malú session and ako sa neskôr shown or identified with a new štátom.
In apríly 1947 sa konali generálne options, in ktorých AFPFL won 176 kresiel from 210 in ústavodárnom zhromaždení, the Karens 24, the communists 6 and Anglo Burmovia 4.
Death
19.7.1947, a bunch of armed paramilitantov, the former the first minister At Sawa sa broke into the building of the secretariat in the centre Rangoon, during the zasadnutia tieňového Executive zasadnutia (authority appointed to prepare transferencie of power) and assassinated Aung San and 6 of his ministrov.
U Saw he was subsequently arrested, súdený, odsúdený and obesený. During his súdu boli together with him aj súdení niektorý members of the British forces, involved in sprisahania, ktorí boli subsequently väznení. However, zapletenie british orgánov to sprisahania never wasn't potvrdené.
San sa got married in 1942 with Khin Kyi and mal 4 children, among them Aung San Suu Kyi.
Eans
1) Aung San was known during the vojho life under rôznymi menami native meno - Htein Lin (ထိန်လင်း) meno under which featured ako študentksý leader and a thakin - Aung San (သခင်အောင်ဆန်း) Nom de Guerre Bo Tayza (ဗိုလ်တေဇ) Japanese meno - Omoda Monji (面田紋次) Chinese meno - Tan Lu Sho Code meno from obdobia hnutia resistance - Myo Aung (ဦးနောင်ချို) Code meno ako kontaktná person of general ne Win - Ko Set Pe (ကိုစက်ဖေ)
San s Clementom Attlee, 10 Downing Street, Január 1947
Aung San, Daw Su (jeho matka), Daw Khin Kyi a ich deti (Aung San Oo, Aung San Lin, and Aung San Suu Kyi). apríl 1947
Londýn, január 1947
jeho socha v Mandalay
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